Elderspeak: Speech accommodations to older adults

Elderspeak: Speech accommodations to older adults
复制标题

长者之言:老年人的言语适应

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Kemper
S. Kemper
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Kemper

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

摘要10个服务提供者和10个照顾者被记录下来,因为他们说话的年轻人或老年人群体。10分钟的语音样本进行了分析的发生“老年人说话”,系统的语音住宿针对老年人,使用的句法复杂性,言语流畅性,介词内容,词汇选择,话语组织,语速,和其他文体标记的措施。照顾者和服务提供者都调整了他们对不同受众说话的方式:他们减少了话语的长度和复杂性,产生了更多的词汇填充物和句子片段,使用了更少的三个或更多音节的长词,每个回合和每个主题更多的话语,以及在解决老年人问题时更多的重复。他们在向年长的听众讲话时也会说得更慢,停顿的时间更长。然而,介词内容、类型-标记比率、昵称和附加疑问句并不因听众而异。这些发现证实了先前使用“现场”的主观解释。
Abstract Ten service providers and 10 caregivers were recorded as they spoke to groups of younger or older adults. Ten-minute speech samples were analyzed for the occurrence of “elderspeak,” systematic speech accommodations directed towards older adults, using measures of syntactic complexity, verbal fluency, prepositional content, lexical choice, discourse organization, speech rate, and other stylistic markers. Both the caregivers and service providers adjusted how they spoke to different audiences: They reduced the length and complexity of their utterances, produced more lexical fillers and sentence fragments, used fewer long words of three or more syllables, more utterances per turn and per topic, and more repetitions when addressing older adults. They also spoke more slowly and paused longer when addressing older audiences. Prepositional content, type-token ratios, diminutives and tag questions, however, did not vary with audience. These findings confirm prior subjective accounts of the use of an “eld...
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.1.4.303
发表时间: 1986-12
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
E. A. Stine;Arthur Wingfield;Leonard W. Poon
通讯作者: E. A. Stine;Arthur Wingfield;Leonard W. Poon
运行言语记忆的年龄和决策策略:韵律和语言结构的影响。
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/44.4.p106
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
Wingfield,A;Lahar,CJ;Stine,EA
通讯作者: Stine,EA
年轻人和老年人的言语处理能力:双任务研究。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.6.1.3
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Tun,PA;Wingfield,A;Stine,EA
通讯作者: Stine,EA
立即回忆年轻人和老年人快速言语的组织策略。
DOI: 10.1080/03610738608259440
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
Wingfield,A;Stine,EL
通讯作者: Stine,EL
年轻人和老年人的言语记忆过程和策略。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.2.3.272
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Stine,EL;Wingfield,A
通讯作者: Wingfield,A