Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses.
Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses.
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DOI：
10.15252/emmm.202115352
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发表时间：
2022-04-07
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Kawaoka Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neumann G;Kawaoka Y
在病毒学中，季节性一词描述了病毒在一年中或多或少的规律性变化。特别是，人们早就认识到，人类流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）和人类冠状病毒的爆发发生在冬季的温带气候中，而在夏季检测到低活动。其他人类呼吸道病毒，如副流感病毒、人偏肺病毒和鼻病毒，在温带地区的春季或秋季表现出最高活性，这取决于病毒和亚型。在热带气候中，流感病毒全年传播，没有观察到明显的季节性模式，尽管病毒爆发往往在雨季达到高峰。总体而言，季节性随着距离赤道的距离增加而更加明显，并且在靠近赤道的地区往往不那么明显（Li等人，2019）。呼吸道病毒在大流行和流行期间可能遵循不同的传播模式。气候条件对大流行病毒传播的影响较小，而大流行病毒的传播似乎更多地取决于人类行为。一旦大流行性病毒成为地方病，它们可能会采取季节性模式，主要是由全年的气候变化驱动的。
In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019). Respiratory viruses may follow different patterns of dissemination during pandemics and epidemics. Climate conditions have less effect on pandemic virus spread, which appears to depend more on human behavior. Once pandemic viruses become endemic, they may adopt seasonal patterns that are primarily driven by climate changes throughout the year.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1902840116
发表时间：
2019-05-28
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Kudo, Eriko;Song, Eric;Iwasaki, Akiko
通讯作者：
Iwasaki, Akiko
DOI：
10.1038/sj.jes.7500490
发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Schweizer, Christian;Edwards, Rufus David;Kuenzli, Nino
通讯作者：
Kuenzli, Nino
影响因子：
5
作者：
Shaman, Jeffrey;Goldstein, Edward;Lipsitch, Marc
通讯作者：
Lipsitch, Marc
影响因子：
34.3
作者：
Li, You;Reeves, Rachel M.;Rosen, Brian
通讯作者：
Rosen, Brian
DOI：
10.1038/sj.jea.7500165
发表时间：
2001-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE ANALYSIS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Klepeis, NE;Nelson, WC;Engelmann, WH
通讯作者：
Engelmann, WH