The Occurrence of Zearalenone in South Korean Feedstuffs between 2009 and 2016.

The Occurrence of Zearalenone in South Korean Feedstuffs between 2009 and 2016.
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在2009年至2016年之间,韩国饲料中的Zearalenone发生。

DOI:
10.3390/toxins9070223
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发表时间:
2017-07-15
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Lee C
Lee C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang H;Kim W;Park JH;Kim D;Kim CR;Chung S;Lee C

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镰刀菌属植物病原体物种产生的真菌毒素通过食品和饲料中的天然污染对人类和牲畜产生有害影响。玉米赤霉烯酮是镰刀菌属真菌毒素之一,可引起动物雌激素过多和中毒,导致生殖功能障碍。本研究调查了2009年至2016年韩国饲料(配合饲料、饲料配料)中玉米赤霉烯酮的发生情况,以获取饲料中玉米赤霉烯酮污染的信息,用于管理。从2009年至2016年(2009年、2010年、2012年、2014年和2016年),共对韩国国内生产的653份动物饲料样品(494种配合饲料、159种饲料成分)进行了5次采样。每年用免疫亲和柱预处理后,通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析玉米赤霉烯酮的水平,检测限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)分别为0.1-3 μg/kg和0.3-8 μg/kg。在为期八年的测试期间,494份配合饲料中有4份饲料样品超过了欧盟和韩国委员会的规定,没有饲料成分超过指南。
Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium plant pathogen species have harmful effects on humans and livestock by natural contamination in food and feed. Zearalenone, one of the well-known Fusarium mycotoxins, causes hyperestrogenism and toxicosis resulting in reproductive dysfunction in animals. This study investigated the occurrence of zearalenone in feedstuffs (compound feeds, feed ingredients) between 2009 and 2016 in South Korea to obtain information on zearalenone contamination in feeds for management. A total of 653 animal feed samples (494 compound feeds, 159 feed ingredients) produced domestically were sampled five times from 2009 to 2016 (2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016) from feed factories in South Korea. The levels of zearalenone were analyzed every year by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) after pretreatment with an immunoaffinity column showing limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.1–3 μg/kg and 0.3–8 μg/kg, respectively. Four feed samples out of 494 compound feeds exceeded the EU and South Korea commission regulations over the eight-year test period, and no feed ingredients exceeded the guidelines.
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