Peer Victimization of Sexual Minority and Transgender Youth: A Cross-Sectional Study of High School Students.
Peer Victimization of Sexual Minority and Transgender Youth: A Cross-Sectional Study of High School Students.
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000260
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Orchowski, Lindsay M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Norris, Alyssa L.;Orchowski, Lindsay M.
确定性别认同和性取向的受害者的经验，在一个大的区域样本的14至17岁的高中生的比率。来自东北部27所高中的所有10年级学生被邀请参加一项关于约会和性经历的调查（N = 2，766）。与异性恋青年相比，性少数青年报告了更大的各种同伴受害（即，欺凌，性骚扰，不想要的性接触和性交，以及各种类型的约会冲突[威胁行为，身体虐待和性虐待]）。性少数群体的女孩表现出特别高的欺凌水平。同样，跨性别青年比非跨性别青年更有可能经历除约会关系中的身体虐待之外的各种形式的同伴受害。累积起来，91%的性少数女孩，86%的跨性别青年和79%的性少数男孩经历过至少一种形式的同伴受害，而异性恋女孩和异性恋男孩的比例分别为78%和63%。此外，仅在过去一年中，就有14%的跨性别青年经历了所有4种受害类型。最后，基于偏见的骚扰很少是这些青年遭受的唯一形式的受害。性少数青年，特别是女孩和变性青年的受害现象普遍存在，既有个别形式的受害，也有多种形式的受害。此外，基于偏见的骚扰是一种受害模式的一部分，因此青年人在经历这种骚扰时，同时还经历了多种其他形式的受害。研究人员实施预防为基础的人际暴力方案，应检查的经验和对不同性别和性身份的青年的影响。
To identify rates of victimization experiences by gender identity and sexual orientation in a large regional sample of 14-to-17-year old high school students. All 10th grade students from 27 Northeastern high schools were invited to participate in a survey of dating and sexual experiences (N = 2,766). Compared with heterosexual youth, sexual minority youth reported greater peer victimization of every kind (i.e., bullying, sexual harassment, unwanted sexual contact and intercourse, and every type of dating conflict [threatening behavior, physical abuse, and sexual abuse]). Sexual minority girls evinced particularly high levels of bullying. Similarly, transgender youth were more likely than nontransgender youth to experience every form of peer victimization except physical abuse in a dating relationship. Cumulatively, 91% of sexual minority girls, 86% of transgender youth, and 79% of sexual minority boys experienced at least one form of peer victimization, compared to 78% of heterosexual girls and 63% of heterosexual boys. Further, 14% of transgender youth experienced all 4 victimization types in the past year alone. Finally, bias-based harassment was rarely the only form of victimization experienced by these youth. The victimization of sexual minority youth, particularly girls, and transgender youth was pervasive across individual forms of victimization and multiple forms of victimization concurrently. Further, bias-based harassment was imbedded within a pattern of victimization, such that youth experienced it in concert with multiple other forms of victimization. Researchers implementing prevention-based programs for interpersonal violence should examine the experiences of and impact on youth of diverse gender and sexual identities.
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