Microbiome, Metabolome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Microbiome, Metabolome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms4020020
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发表时间:
2016-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Umar S
Umar S
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmed I;Roy BC;Khan SA;Septer S;Umar S

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炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种多因素疾病,在概念上是由于对最易患该疾病的个体中的肠道和/或病原性肠道微生物的免疫应答改变而发生的。在克罗恩病(CD)或溃疡性结肠炎(UC)(人类IBD的两个组分)期间,不同的阶段定义疾病发作、严重程度、进展和缓解。表观遗传、环境(微生物组、代谢组)和营养因素在IBD发病机制中是重要的。虽然已提出微生物群在疾病发病机制中发挥作用,但IBD和饮食的数据仍然不太令人信服。尽管如此,研究正在进行中,以检查益生元/益生菌和/或FODMAP减少饮食对肠道微生物组及其代谢组的影响,以确定IBD患者的健康饮食。了解IBD独特的代谢组学指纹,有助于疾病的诊断、治疗和发病机制的检测。
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a multifactorial disorder that conceptually occurs as a result of altered immune responses to commensal and/or pathogenic gut microbes in individuals most susceptible to the disease. During Crohn’s Disease (CD) or Ulcerative Colitis (UC), two components of the human IBD, distinct stages define the disease onset, severity, progression and remission. Epigenetic, environmental (microbiome, metabolome) and nutritional factors are important in IBD pathogenesis. While the dysbiotic microbiota has been proposed to play a role in disease pathogenesis, the data on IBD and diet are still less convincing. Nonetheless, studies are ongoing to examine the effect of pre/probiotics and/or FODMAP reduced diets on both the gut microbiome and its metabolome in an effort to define the healthy diet in patients with IBD. Knowledge of a unique metabolomic fingerprint in IBD could be useful for diagnosis, treatment and detection of disease pathogenesis.
炎症性肠病中的微生物群生物多样性。
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