Cultural adaptation and health literacy refinement of a brief depression intervention for Latinos in a low-resource setting.

Cultural adaptation and health literacy refinement of a brief depression intervention for Latinos in a low-resource setting.
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在资源匮乏的环境中对拉丁裔进行短暂的抑郁症干预的文化适应和健康素养的完善。

DOI:
10.1037/a0035021
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Alegría,Margarita
Alegría,Margarita
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramos,Zorangelí;Alegría,Margarita

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很少有针对拉丁美洲人心理健康需求的研究描述了干预措施是如何量身定制或文化适应,以满足其目标人群的需求。如果不参考这一过程,努力复制的结果,并为其他研究人员提供适应过程的工作模型是受挫的。本文的目的是描述的过程中的文化适应,包括住宿的健康素养的一个简短的电话认知行为抑郁症干预拉丁美洲人在低资源环境。我们遵循Barrera,Castro,Strycker和Toobert(2013)描述的五阶段方法(即信息收集,初步适应,初步测试,适应和改进)来构建我们的过程。文化适应包括会议的浓缩,审查和修改向与会者介绍的材料,包括增加视觉教具,文化相关的隐喻,价值观和谚语。来自关键利益相关者(包括临床医生和研究参与者)的反馈对于适应过程至关重要。在我们的过程中确定的进一步调查和适应的领域包括修改的“认知重建”的参与者和参与者的信念,他们的抑郁症的原因。文化适应是一个动态的过程,需要进行许多改进,以确保干预措施适合目标人群并与之相关。
Few studies addressing the mental health needs of Latinos describe how interventions are tailored or culturally adapted to address the needs of their target population. Without reference to this process, efforts to replicate results and provide working models of the adaptation process for other researchers are thwarted. The purpose of this article is to describe the process of a cultural adaptation that included accommodations for health literacy of a brief telephone cognitive–behavioral depression intervention for Latinos in low-resource settings. We followed a five-stage approach (ie, information gathering, preliminary adaptation, preliminary testing, adaptation, and refinement) as described by Barrera, Castro, Strycker, and Toobert (2013) to structure our process. Cultural adaptations included condensation of the sessions, review, and modifications of materials presented to participants including the addition of visual aids, culturally relevant metaphors, values, and proverbs. Feedback from key stakeholders, including clinician and study participants, was fundamental to the adaptation process. Areas for further inquiry and adaptation identified in our process include revisions to the presentation of “cognitive restructuring” to participants and the inclusion of participant beliefs about the cause of their depression. Cultural adaptation is a dynamic process, requiring numerous refinements to ensure that an intervention is tailored and relevant to the target population.
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