Tobacco use among adults initiating treatment for HIV infection in rural Uganda.
Tobacco use among adults initiating treatment for HIV infection in rural Uganda.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-014-0737-8
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Rigotti, Nancy A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kruse, Gina R.;Bangsberg, David R.;Hahn, Judith A.;Haberer, Jessica E.;Hunt, Peter W.;Muzoora, Conrad;Bennett, John P.;Martin, Jeffrey N.;Rigotti, Nancy A.
关键词:
We conducted a longitudinal study of tobacco use among adults initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Mbarara, Uganda where 11% of men and 3% of women use tobacco according to the 2011 Demographic and Health Survey. In a prospective cohort, self-reported tobacco use was assessed before starting ART and reassessed every 3–4 months. Plasma cotinine, a nicotine metabolite, was measured in a subset of adults pre-ART to verify self-report. Among 496 subjects, 50 (10%) reported current tobacco use (20% of men, 6% of women). Most (53%) adults with elevated cotinine levels (>15 ng/mL) reported no tobacco use. By 6 months after ART initiation, 33% of tobacco users had quit (95% CI=20–46%). By 5 years, 64% quit (95% CI=47–77%). Self-reported tobacco use among rural Ugandans starting ART was twice as common as among the local background population and use may be underreported. ART initiation could be an opportunity for tobacco cessation interventions.
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DOI:
10.1521/aeap.2009.21.3_supp.28
发表时间:
2009-06
期刊:
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
影响因子:
--
作者:
Marshall MM;McCormack MC;Kirk GD
通讯作者:
Kirk GD
影响因子:
1.4
作者:
Iliyasu, Z.;Gajida, A. U.;Aliyu, M. H.
通讯作者:
Aliyu, M. H.
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Kaida A;Matthews LT;Kanters S;Kabakyenga J;Muzoora C;Mocello AR;Martin JN;Hunt P;Haberer J;Hogg RS;Bangsberg DR
通讯作者:
Bangsberg DR
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
ROYCE, RA;WINKELSTEIN, W
通讯作者:
WINKELSTEIN, W
影响因子:
5
作者:
Caraballo, RS;Giovino, GA;Mowery, PD
通讯作者:
Mowery, PD