The balance between the serum levels of IL-6 and IL-10 cytokines discriminates mild and severe acute pneumonia.

The balance between the serum levels of IL-6 and IL-10 cytokines discriminates mild and severe acute pneumonia.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12890-016-0324-z
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发表时间:
2016-12-01
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
da Silva GA
da Silva GA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
de Brito RC;Lucena-Silva N;Torres LC;Luna CF;Correia JB;da Silva GA

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To identify markers for earlier diagnosis of severe pneumonia, we assess the correlation between serum cytokine profile of children with different pneumonia severity. In 25 hospitalized children, 7 with mild pneumonia and 18 with severe pneumonia, the serum concentration of 11 cytokines in three sampling times were dosed. Statistical analysis included parametric and non-parametric tests, Pearson correlation and ROC curve for cut-off definition of cytokines. At admission, IL-6 serum levels were high in mild or severe pneumonia, and was associated to vomiting (P = 0.019) in both groups; and also to dyspnea (P = 0.012) and white blood cell count (P = 0.045) in patients with severe pneumonia. IL-10 levels were also high in patients with pneumonia and were associated to lymphocytosis (P = 0.025). The ROC curve of the IL-6:IL-10 serum levels ratio discriminated severe pneumonia cases at admission, and persistence of infection in the third day of antibiotic therapy, with positive predictive values of 93% and 89%, respectively. The balance between IL-6 and IL-10 serum levels showed to be a more discriminative marker for severity definition and evaluation of recovery in patients with pneumonia. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12890-016-0324-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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