Isolation, purification and immunobiological activity of a new water-soluble bee pollen polysaccharide from Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.

Isolation, purification and immunobiological activity of a new water-soluble bee pollen polysaccharide from Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.
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山楂中新型水溶性蜂花粉多糖的分离、纯化及其免疫生物学活性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.04.005
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发表时间:
2009-04-22
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
Rashid F
Rashid F
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li F;Yuan Q;Rashid F

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从山楂蜂花粉中分离得到一种新的水溶性多糖。该多糖的两个组分,CPP-1和CPP-2,首先通过热水提取和纯化。CPP-1和CPP-2的平均分子量分别为3.7 × 105 Da和7.8 × 104 Da,通过气相色谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱、甲基化分析等手段对其结构进行了表征。采用巨噬细胞吞噬实验、自然杀伤细胞杀伤实验和脾淋巴细胞增殖实验评价CPP-1和CPP-2的作用。结果表明,CPP-1和CPP-2能显著提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬率和吞噬指数。此外,这两个组分引起了显着的刺激大鼠脾细胞增殖。在50 μg/mL时,CPP-2比CPP-1更显著地激活NK细胞。这些结果表明,它们应该作为一种新的潜在的免疫刺激剂进行探索。
A novel water-soluble polysaccharide was obtained from bee pollen of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Two fractions of this polysaccharide, CPP-1 and CPP-2, were first extracted by hot-water and purified. The average molecular weight of CPP-1 and CPP-2 were approximately 3.7 × 105 Da and 7.8 × 104 Da, and their chemical structures were studied by gas chromatography (GC), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, methylation analysis. We evaluated the effects of CPP-1 and CPP-2 on the basis of phagocytosis of macrophage assay, natural killer cells cytotoxicity assay and spleen lymphocyte proliferation assay. The results showed CPP-1 and CPP-2 significantly induced phagocytic rates and phagocytic indexes by peritoneal macrophages. Moreover, these two fractions caused a significant stimulation of rat spleen cell proliferation. At 50 μg/mL, CPP-2 activated NK cells more significantly than CPP-1. These findings suggest that they should be explored as a novel potential immunostimulants.
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