Maternal Worry Socialization and Toddler Inhibited Temperament: Transactional Associations and Stability across Time.
Maternal Worry Socialization and Toddler Inhibited Temperament: Transactional Associations and Stability across Time.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-022-00938-w
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kiel, Elizabeth J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Price, Natalee N.;Kiel, Elizabeth J.
关键词：
照顾者对儿童情绪的社会化对儿童的典型发展和焦虑风险都有影响，其中照顾者对担忧的非支持性反应可能对儿童的焦虑发展尤为突出。反过来，孩子们会通过他们的气质影响他们得到的照顾环境。我们在136个样本中调查了母亲对孩子担忧的不支持反应(母亲报告的)和两个不同测量的儿童抑制气质指数(即母亲-儿童对新奇事物的抑制，实验室观察到的儿童失调恐惧)之间的交易关系。在三个时间点(蹒跚学步的孩子2岁、3岁、4岁)的每个时间点都测量了担忧社会化和母亲报告的对新鲜感的抑制，在2岁和3岁时测量了失调的恐惧。结构随着时间的推移表现出稳定性，影响的大小从中到大。在2岁和3岁时，儿童抑制气质的测量在时间点上呈正相关，实验室观察到的儿童失调恐惧预测了母亲后来对孩子抑制新鲜感的看法。在蹒跚学步的两岁时，孩子表现出更多失调恐惧的母亲报告说，他们对担忧的反应更不支持。然而，当相互控制时，母亲感觉到的孩子在3岁时对新奇事物的抑制和较少的实验室观察到的儿童失调恐惧预测了母亲在孩子4岁时更多的非支持性担忧反应。随着时间的推移，存在间接影响，即孩子在实验室观察到的更大的失调恐惧预测了他们的母亲对受抑气质的更高认知，这反过来又预测了母亲更不支持的担忧反应。研究结果支持幼儿时期与焦虑相关的结构稳定性，以及随时间推移由儿童引发的联想，而不是由父母引发的联想。在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1007/s10802-022-00938-w上查阅。
Caregiver socialization of child emotions has consequences for both typical development and anxiety risk, with caregivers’ non-supportive responses to worry perhaps especially salient to children’s anxiety development. Children, in turn, impact the caregiving environment they receive through their temperament. We investigated transactional relations between maternal non-supportive responses to child worry (mother-reported) and two differently-measured child inhibited temperament indices (i.e., mother-perceived child inhibition to novelty, laboratory-observed child dysregulated fear) in a sample of 136 predominantly non-Hispanic, White mother-toddler dyads. Worry socialization and mother-reported inhibition to novelty were measured at each of three time points (toddler age 2, 3, 4 years), and dysregulated fear was measured at ages 2 and 3. Constructs showed stability across time, with effect sizes ranging from medium to large. Child inhibited temperament measures positively correlated within time point at ages 2 and 3, and laboratory-observed child dysregulated fear predicted mothers’ later perceptions of their children’s inhibition to novelty. At toddler age 2, mothers of children showing more dysregulated fear reported responding more non-supportively to worry. However, when controlling for one another, more mother-perceived child inhibition to novelty and less laboratory-observed child dysregulated fear at age 3 predicted mothers’ greater non-supportive worry responses at child age 4. There was an indirect effect across time, such that children’s greater laboratory-observed dysregulated fear predicted their mothers’ heightened perceptions of inhibited temperament, which in turn predicted mothers’ greater non-supportive worry responses. Findings lend support to anxiety-relevant construct stability in toddlerhood, as well as child-elicited, rather than parent-elicited, associations across time. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10802-022-00938-w.
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DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ae09df
发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Chronis-Tuscano A;Degnan KA;Pine DS;Perez-Edgar K;Henderson HA;Diaz Y;Raggi VL;Fox NA
通讯作者：
Fox NA
影响因子：
2
作者：
Bryan, Amy E.;Dix, Theodore
通讯作者：
Dix, Theodore
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2013.769170
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子：
--
作者：
Buss KA;Davis EL;Kiel EJ;Brooker RJ;Beekman C;Early MC
通讯作者：
Early MC
影响因子：
4
作者：
Buss, Kristin A.
通讯作者：
Buss, Kristin A.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Buss, Kristin A.;Cho, Sunghye;Teti, Doug M.
通讯作者：
Teti, Doug M.