‘Refugees welcome?’ The interplay between perceived threats and general concerns on the acceptance of refugees – a factorial survey approach in Germany

‘Refugees welcome?’ The interplay between perceived threats and general concerns on the acceptance of refugees – a factorial survey approach in Germany
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“欢迎难民?”感知到的威胁与对接受难民的普遍担忧之间的相互作用——德国的阶乘调查方法

DOI:
10.1080/1369183x.2018.1459183
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Robert
Robert
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hermanni;Hagen von;Neumann;Robert

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难民不断向欧洲移徙,引发了关于难民贫困问题和不同接受国个人庇护申请的合法性的辩论。尽管有大量研究调查了对移民态度的前因,但关于这些基本假设是否也适用于难民的证据仍然很少。本文运用群体间威胁理论的框架,得出关于难民接受程度的相互竞争的假设。我们使用汇集的数据从两个概率样本在德国城市德累斯顿,并采用混杂因子调查设计,以扩展以前的研究对难民的态度。我们发现,当地人认为政治迫害和战争是在德国寻求庇护的正当理由,而受访者和难民的社会人口特征是次要的。最重要的是,受访者对犯罪的恐惧程度是影响难民威胁感的关键因素。
The on-going migration of refugees to Europe has fuelled debates about the indigence of refugees and the perceived legitimacy of individual claims for asylum in different receptive countries. With a substantial body of research that has investigated the antecedents of attitudes towards immigrants, evidence on whether those underlying assumptions hold true for refugees as well remains scarce. The paper applies the framework of Intergroup Threat Theory to arrive at competing hypotheses with regard to the acceptance levels of refugees. We use pooled data from two probabilistic samples drawn in the German city of Dresden and apply a confounded factorial survey design to extend previous research on attitudes towards refugees. We find that natives perceive political persecution and war as justified reasons for seeking asylum in Germany, while socio-demographic characteristics of respondents and refugees are of minor importance. Foremost, the individual level of respondent’s fear of crime represents a crucial moderator of the perception of refugees as threatening.
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