Sluggish cognitive tempo is associated with suicide risk in psychiatrically hospitalized children.
Sluggish cognitive tempo is associated with suicide risk in psychiatrically hospitalized children.
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DOI：
10.1111/jcpp.12580
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发表时间：
2016-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Greening L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Becker SP;Withrow AR;Stoppelbein L;Luebbe AM;Fite PJ;Greening L
尽管被确定为一个重大的公共卫生问题，但很少有研究研究探讨学龄儿童自杀风险的相关性。最近的研究表明，缓慢的认知克里思（SCT）症状和一系列与自杀意念相关的不良后果之间存在关系，包括抑郁症，情绪失调，自尊心下降，同伴问题/社交退缩，但迄今为止还没有研究检查SCT与自杀风险的关系。我们在95名8至12岁的精神科住院儿童（74%为男性; 62%为黑人）样本中检验了SCT与自杀风险相关的假设（M=10.01，SD=1.50）。父母完成了对孩子精神症状的测量，包括SCT和抑郁症，以及对他们自己精神病理学的测量。孩子们完成了评估孤独和抑郁的措施。父母和孩子都完成了自杀风险的测量。白色儿童的自杀风险高于非白色儿童。在控制了人口统计学特征、孤独感、父母精神病理学和相关精神症状（包括父母和孩子自我报告的抑郁症状）后，SCT仍然与儿童的自杀风险唯一相关。结果是一致的父母和孩子的自杀风险的措施。这项多信息提供者研究为SCT症状与精神病住院儿童自杀风险之间的关联提供了强有力的初步支持，超越了孤独，抑郁和人口统计学特征。研究结果进行了讨论的背景下，自杀的人际关系理论。需要更多的研究来复制和扩展这些发现，特别需要研究显示SCT增强的个体的认知过程和白日梦内容。
Although identified as a significant public health concern, few studies have examined correlates of suicide risk in school-aged children. Recent studies show a relation between sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) symptoms and a range of adverse outcomes linked to suicidal ideation, including depression, emotion dysregulation, lowered self-esteem, and peer problems/social withdrawal, yet no study to date has examined SCT in relation to suicide risk. We tested the hypothesis that SCT would be associated with suicide risk in a sample of 95 psychiatrically hospitalized children (74% male; 62% Black) between the ages of 8 and 12 (M=10.01, SD=1.50). Parents completed measures of their child's psychiatric symptoms, including SCT and depression, as well as a measure of their own psychopathology. Children completed measures assessing loneliness and depression. Both parents and children completed measures of suicide risk. White children reported greater suicide risk than non-White children. After controlling for demographic characteristics, loneliness, parental psychopathology, and correlated psychiatric symptoms, including both parent- and child self-reported depressive symptoms, SCT remained uniquely associated with children's suicide risk. Results were consistent across both parent and child measures of suicide risk. This multi-informant study provides strong preliminary support for an association between SCT symptoms and suicide risk in psychiatrically hospitalized children, above and beyond loneliness, depression, and demographic characteristics. Findings are discussed in the context of the interpersonal theory of suicide. Additional studies are needed to replicate and extend these findings, with a particular need for studies that examine the cognitive processes and daydreaming content of individuals displaying elevated SCT symptomatology.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Burns GL;Becker SP;Servera M;Bernad MD;García-Banda G
通讯作者：
García-Banda G
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Esposito, C;Spirito, A;Donaldson, D
通讯作者：
Donaldson, D
DOI：
10.1002/bs.3830190102
发表时间：
1974-01-01
期刊：
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
影响因子：
--
作者：
DEROGATIS, LR;LIPMAN, RS;COVI, L
通讯作者：
COVI, L
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
FERGUSSON, DM;LYNSKEY, MT;HORWOOD, LJ
通讯作者：
HORWOOD, LJ
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
ASHER, SR;HYMEL, S;RENSHAW, PD
通讯作者：
RENSHAW, PD