Enhancing plasticity through repeated rTMS sessions: the benefits of a night of sleep.

Enhancing plasticity through repeated rTMS sessions: the benefits of a night of sleep.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clinph.2010.05.019
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pascual-Leone A
Pascual-Leone A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen DA;Freitas C;Tormos JM;Oberman L;Eldaief M;Pascual-Leone A

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Previous work has demonstrated that corticospinal facilitation from 20Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was greater during a second rTMS session 24 hours after the first. We sought to determine whether such metaplasticity is dependent on a particular phase of the sleep-wake/circadian cycle. Twenty healthy participants received two sessions of 20 Hz rTMS over the hand motor cortex (M1) spaced 12 hours apart, either over-day or overnight. Baseline corticospinal excitability did not differ by group or session. The time-of-day of Session 1 did not influence the relative increase in excitability following rTMS. However, the increase in excitability from the second rTMS session was 2-fold greater in the overnight group. When a night with sleep follows rTMS to M1, the capacity to induce subsequent plasticity in M1 is enhanced, suggesting sleep-wake and/or circadian-dependent modulation of processes of metaplasticity. TMS treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders entails repeated sessions of rTMS. Our findings suggest that the timing of sessions relative to the sleep-wake/circadian cycle may be a critical factor in the cumulative effect of treatment. Future studies using this paradigm may provide mechanistic insights into human metaplasticity, leading to refined strategies to enhance non-invasive stimulation therapies.
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