Self‐esteem change during the transition from university to work

Self‐esteem change during the transition from university to work
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从大学到工作的过渡过程中自尊的变化

DOI:
10.1111/jopy.12519
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Bolger
Bolger
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shrout;Denissen;Dufner;Bolger

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目前的研究探讨是否从大学到工作的过渡,一个重要的发展里程碑,在年轻的成年期,与稳定和变化的自尊。方法自尊进行了评估,在他们的硕士课程的最后一年(T1)的163 27岁的学生和14个月后,当他们已经毕业,其中一半已经开始全职工作(T2)。每日日记用于评估T1和T2时连续14天的成就和归属相关经历的发生率。我们比较了全职工作的初学者和没有全职工作的对照组的平均水平的变化,排名顺序的稳定性和相关的变化的自尊和日常experiences.ResultsFirst,工作初学者增加了自尊,但差异的平均水平变化的对照组是很小的。第二,新手的自尊比对照组更不稳定。第三,成就相关的日常经验和自尊的变化呈正相关,在工作初学者组,但不是在comparinggroup.ConclusionsThe研究结果强调的作用,日常经验在生活中的个人差异自尊变化的过渡。讨论要求解释独特的过渡经历,以推进自尊发展的理论和研究。
ObjectiveThe current study examined whether the transition from university to work, a major developmental milestone in young adulthood, was related to stability and change in self‐esteem.MethodSelf‐esteem was assessed in the last year of their master's program (T1) of 163 27‐year old students and 14 months later, when they had graduated and half of them had started a full‐time job (T2). Daily diaries were used to assess the occurrence of achievement‐ and affiliation‐related experiences on 14 consecutive days at T1 and T2. We compared the full‐time job beginners and a comparison group without a full‐time job with regard to their mean‐level change, rank‐order stability and correlated change of self‐esteem and daily experiences.ResultsFirst, job beginners increased in self‐esteem, but the difference to the mean‐level change of the comparison group was only small. Second, self‐esteem was less stable among job beginners than among the comparison group. Third, the changes in achievement‐related daily experiences and self‐esteem correlated positively in the job‐beginner group but not in the comparison group.ConclusionsThe findings underline the role of daily experiences during life transitions for individual differences in self‐esteem change. The discussion calls for accounting for unique transition experiences to advance theory and research on self‐esteem development.
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