The Role of Rhythm in Speech and Language Rehabilitation: The SEP Hypothesis.
The Role of Rhythm in Speech and Language Rehabilitation: The SEP Hypothesis.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00777
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Wan CY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fujii S;Wan CY
几千年来，人类一直从事击鼓、跳舞、唱歌等有节奏的活动。由于强烈的感觉运动耦合，节奏可以成为刺激沟通和社交互动的强大媒介。例如，仅仅存在潜在的节拍或脉搏就可能导致自发的运动反应，例如拍手、迈步和有节奏的发声。检查节奏和言语之间的关系不仅对于我们理解人类交流的起源而且对于神经系统疾病的治疗也至关重要。在本文中，我们探讨节奏是否具有促进言语和语言功能障碍恢复的治疗潜力。尽管迄今为止的临床研究有限，但现有的实验证据表明音乐和语言中丰富的节奏组织以及重叠的大脑网络对于康复方法的设计至关重要。在这里，我们提出“SEP”假设，该假设假设（1）“声音包络处理”和（2）“同步和脉冲夹带”可能有助于刺激人类交流背后的大脑网络。最终，我们希望 SEP 假说将为促进不同患者群体的基于节律的研究提供一个有用的框架。
For thousands of years, human beings have engaged in rhythmic activities such as drumming, dancing, and singing. Rhythm can be a powerful medium to stimulate communication and social interactions, due to the strong sensorimotor coupling. For example, the mere presence of an underlying beat or pulse can result in spontaneous motor responses such as hand clapping, foot stepping, and rhythmic vocalizations. Examining the relationship between rhythm and speech is fundamental not only to our understanding of the origins of human communication but also in the treatment of neurological disorders. In this paper, we explore whether rhythm has therapeutic potential for promoting recovery from speech and language dysfunctions. Although clinical studies are limited to date, existing experimental evidence demonstrates rich rhythmic organization in both music and language, as well as overlapping brain networks that are crucial in the design of rehabilitation approaches. Here, we propose the “SEP” hypothesis, which postulates that (1) “sound envelope processing” and (2) “synchronization and entrainment to pulse” may help stimulate brain networks that underlie human communication. Ultimately, we hope that the SEP hypothesis will provide a useful framework for facilitating rhythm-based research in various patient populations.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
BRADY, JP
通讯作者：
BRADY, JP
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Benoit CE;Dalla Bella S;Farrugia N;Obrig H;Mainka S;Kotz SA
通讯作者：
Kotz SA
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Chen, Joyce L.;Penhune, Virginia B.;Zatorre, Robert J.
通讯作者：
Zatorre, Robert J.
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Chandrasekaran C;Trubanova A;Stillittano S;Caplier A;Ghazanfar AA
通讯作者：
Ghazanfar AA
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.191355898
发表时间：
2001-09-25
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Blood, AJ;Zatorre, RJ
通讯作者：
Zatorre, RJ