Racial Context and Political Support for California School Taxes

Racial Context and Political Support for California School Taxes
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加州学校税的种族背景和政治支持

DOI:
10.1111/ssqu.12869
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Martin, Isaac W.
Martin, Isaac W.
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nations, Jennifer M.;Martin, Isaac W.

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目的确定种族背景如何影响学区的增税能力,以及种族背景是否会减轻这种影响。方法面板回归模型拟合了1997年至2010年间293个包裹税措施和967个加州学区的数据集,包括入学学生的种族构成、学区人口和学校董事会的数据,并控制了政策特征和社会、政治和经济背景。结果:在拉丁裔学生比例较高或白人学生比例与65岁及以上白人居民比例差距较大的地区,学校董事会最不可能提出新的包裹税。一旦税种被提出,这些和其他种族背景的衡量标准对选民赞成税种的倾向没有可衡量的影响。政策设计影响了结果,但不是通过缓和种族背景。结论种族背景影响学区是否提出新税。
ObjectiveTo determine how racial context influences school districts’ ability to raise taxes and whether it is mitigated by racial context.MethodPanel regression models are fit to a data set of 293 parcel tax measures and 967 California school districts from 1997 to 2010, including data on the racial composition of enrolled students, the district population, and the school board, with controls for features of the policy and the social, political, and economic context.ResultsSchool boards were least likely to propose new parcel taxes where there was a high percentage of Latinx students or a large gap between the percentage of white students and the percentage of white residents 65 and older. Once a tax was proposed, these and other measures of racial context had no measurable influence on the propensity of voters to approve it. Policy design influenced outcomes, but not by mitigating racial context.ConclusionRacial context affects whether school districts propose new taxes.
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