Identification of potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 infection by combined pharmacological evaluation and cellular network prioritization.

Identification of potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 infection by combined pharmacological evaluation and cellular network prioritization.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104925
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发表时间:
2022-09-16
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Davey, Robert A.
Davey, Robert A.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patten, J. J.;Keiser, Patrick T.;Morselli-Gysi, Deisy;Menichetti, Giulia;Mori, Hiroyuki;Donahue, Callie J.;Gan, Xiao;do Valle, Italo;Geoghegan-Barek, Kathleen;Anantpadma, Manu;Boytz, RuthMabel;Berrigan, Jacob L.;Stubbs, Sarah H.;Ayazika, Tess;O'Leary, Colin;Jalloh, Sallieu;Wagner, Florence;Ayehunie, Seyoum;Elledge, Stephen J.;Anderson, Deborah;Loscalzo, Joseph;Zitnik, Marinka;Gummuluru, Suryaram;Namchuk, Mark N.;Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo;Davey, Robert A.

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Pharmacologically active compounds with known biological targets were evaluated for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cell and tissue models to help identify potent classes of active small molecules and to better understand host-virus interactions. We evaluated 6,710 clinical and preclinical compounds targeting 2,183 host proteins by immunocytofluorescence-based screening to identify SARS-CoV-2 infection inhibitors. Computationally integrating relationships between small molecule structure, dose-response antiviral activity, host target, and cell interactome produced cellular networks important for infection. This analysis revealed 389 small molecules with micromolar to low nanomolar activities, representing >12 scaffold classes and 813 host targets. Representatives were evaluated for mechanism of action in stable and primary human cell models with SARS-CoV-2 variants and MERS-CoV. One promising candidate, obatoclax, significantly reduced SARS-CoV-2 viral lung load in mice. Ultimately, this work establishes a rigorous approach for future pharmacological and computational identification of host factor dependencies and treatments for viral diseases. Identified 389 SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors comprising >12 structurally similar groups Drug-protein target network analyses reveal host dependencies Mechanistic evaluation of virus variants in stable and primary cell cultures Lead candidate decreases virus lung load in mouse model of disease Bioinformatics; Pharmacoinformatics; Pharmacology; Virology
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