Black and Latinx Adolescents’ STEM Motivational Beliefs: a Systematic Review of the Literature on Parent STEM Support

Black and Latinx Adolescents’ STEM Motivational Beliefs: a Systematic Review of the Literature on Parent STEM Support
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黑人和拉丁裔青少年 STEM 动机信念:家长 STEM 支持文献的系统回顾

DOI:
10.1007/s10648-022-09700-6
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Simpkins, Sandra D.
Simpkins, Sandra D.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Starr, Christine R.;Tulagan, Nestor;Simpkins, Sandra D.

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STEM职业是世界上增长最快、收入最高的职业之一。然而,STEM领域持续存在的社会不平等现象在黑人和拉丁裔青少年中很早就出现了,为他们追求STEM创造了许多障碍。发展和动机理论强调父母是学生STEM动机信念的力量和支持来源。我们对现有的关于父母的STEM社会化过程的工作进行了系统的回顾,这些过程塑造了黑人和拉丁裔青少年的STEM动机信念。作为这一目标的一部分,我们根据(a)其他人口统计学因素(例如,性别)和(B)种族/民族促进和抑制因素(例如,种族主义)。系统性文献检索和资格筛选产生了2000年1月至2020年1月期间发表的36篇相关同行评审经验性期刊文章。总体而言,大多数研究发现,在黑人和拉丁裔家庭中,父母的STEM支持与青少年的动机信念之间存在积极关系。此外,大多数研究包括对每个种族/族裔群体的分析,大约一半的文章包括种族/族裔促进或抑制因素,如家庭主义或种族主义。在我们的讨论中,我们强调了未来研究的议程,并讨论了弥合理论观点,以更好地定位研究,更准确地描述来自历史上代表性不足的群体的青年中的STEM动机。
STEM careers are among the fastest growing and highest paid occupations throughout the world. However, persistent social inequities in STEM domains emerge early for Black and Latinx adolescents, creating numerous barriers to their pursuit of STEM. Developmental and motivational theories highlight parents as a source of strength and support for students’ STEM motivational beliefs. We conducted a systematic review of the existing work on parents’ STEM socialization processes that shape Black and Latinx adolescents’ STEM motivational beliefs. As part of this goal, we examined the variability within Black adolescents and within Latinx adolescents based on (a) other demographic factors (e.g., gender) and (b) racial/ethnic promotive and inhibitive factors (e.g., racism). The systematic literature search and eligibility screening yielded 36 relevant peer-reviewed, empirical journal articles published between January 2000 and January 2020. Overall, a majority of studies found support for positive relations between parents’ STEM-specific support and adolescents’ motivational beliefs among Black and Latinx families. Additionally, most studies included analyses within each racial/ethnic group, and about half of all articles included racial/ethnic promotive or inhibitive factors, such as familism or racism. In our discussion, we highlight an agenda for future research and discuss bridging theoretical perspectives to better position research to more accurately describe STEM motivation among youth from historically underrepresented groups.
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