Divergently overlapping cis-encoded antisense RNA regulating toxin-antitoxin systems from E. coli

Divergently overlapping cis-encoded antisense RNA regulating toxin-antitoxin systems from E. coli
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不同重叠的顺式编码反义RNA调节大肠杆菌毒素-抗毒素系统

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
M. Kawano
M. Kawano
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Kawano

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毒素-抗毒素(TA)系统根据抗毒素的类型分为三类。在I型TA系统中,抗毒素是一种小的反义RNA,其通过与相应的mRNA结合来抑制小的毒性蛋白的翻译。那些I型TA系统最初被鉴定为质粒稳定化模块,其对宿主细胞产生分离后杀伤(PSK)效应。Ⅰ型TA基因座也存在于大肠杆菌染色体上,但其生物学功能尚不清楚。hok/sok和ldr/rdl家族的遗传组织和调控元件非常相似,并且预测毒素含有跨膜结构域,但在其他方面没有可检测的序列相似性。本文将对E. coliK-12,尤其是hok/sok,ldr/rdl和SOS诱导的symE/symR系统,这些系统受顺式编码的反义RNA的调控。
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are categorized into three classes based on the type of antitoxin. In type I TA systems, the antitoxin is a small antisense RNA that inhibits translation of small toxic proteins by binding to the corresponding mRNAs. Those type I TA systems were originally identified as plasmid stabilization modules rendering a post-segregational killing (PSK) effect on the host cells. The type I TA loci also exist on the Escherichia coli chromosome but their biological functions are less clear. Genetic organization and regulatory elements of hok/sok and ldr/rdl families are very similar and the toxins are predicted to contain a transmembrane domain, but otherwise share no detectable sequence similarity. This review will give an overview of the type I TA modules of E. coli K-12, especially hok/sok, ldr/rdl and SOS-inducible symE/symR systems, which are regulated by divergently overlapping cis-encoded antisense RNAs.
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