Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine and refusal to receive COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers in northeastern Ethiopia.
Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine and refusal to receive COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers in northeastern Ethiopia.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-12362-8
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发表时间：
2022-01-18
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Kloos H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adane M;Ademas A;Kloos H
人们正在做出重大努力，利用疫苗来控制冠状病毒大流行的传播和影响。埃塞俄比亚于 2021 年 3 月 13 日开始为医护人员 (HCW) 接种阿斯利康疫苗以预防 COVID-19。然而，接种疫苗的意愿在很大程度上取决于疫苗供应情况以外的因素。本研究旨在确定埃塞俄比亚东北部医护人员拒绝接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿率及相关因素。埃塞俄比亚东北部。 2021 年 5 月，对埃塞俄比亚东北部代西市的 404 名医护人员进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究。数据经过收集、检查、编码、输入 EpiData 4.6 版并导出到社会科学统计包 (SPSS) 25.0 版进行清理和分析。因变量是拒绝接受 COVID-19 疫苗接种，自变量包括社会人口因素、知识、态度和看法。使用二元逻辑回归模型来确定拒绝疫苗与自变量之间的关联。根据双变量分析，保留 p 值 < 0.25 的变量用于多变量分析。根据多变量分析，调整后的比值比 (AOR)、95% 置信区间 (CI) 下的 p 值 <0.05 的变量被宣布为与埃塞俄比亚东北部德西市医护人员拒绝接种疫苗显着相关的因素。对 COVID-19 疫苗接种总体了解、认知良好和态度积极的医护人员比例分别为 62.5%、60.5% 和 52.3%； 64.0%的医护人员希望接种疫苗，36.0%的人表示拒绝接种。多变量分析发现，对 COVID-19 疫苗的负面态度（AOR：3.057；95% CI [1.860 - 5.026]）和不良认知（AOR：4.73；95% CI [2.911 - 7.684]）与拒绝接种 COVID-19 疫苗显着相关。近一半 (46.9%) 的医护人员表示，疫苗可能会恶化任何已有的医疗状况，其中 39.5% 的人认为疫苗可能会导致 COVID-19 感染。医护人员接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿相对较高。对预期的 COVID-19 疫苗接种的消极态度和不良认知是拒绝接种疫苗的重要因素。我们的研究结果可以为管理当局和利益相关者提供信息，以促进和改善医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度、知识和看法。
Major efforts are being made to control the spread and impacts of the coronavirus pandemic using vaccines. Ethiopia began on March 13, 2021, to vaccinate healthcare workers (HCWs) for COVID-19 with the AstraZeneca vaccine. However, willingness to be vaccinated depends to a large extent on factors beyond the availability of vaccines. This study aimed to determine the rate of intention to refuse COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among HCWs in northeastern Ethiopia. northeastern, Ethiopia. An institution-based cross-sectional study was employed among 404 HCWs in Dessie City, northeastern Ethiopia in May, 2021. Data were collected, checked, coded, entered into EpiData Version 4.6 and exported to Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0 for cleaning and analysis. The dependent variable was refuse to receive COVID-19 vaccination and the independent variables included socio-demographic factors, knowledge, attitudes and perceptions. A Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the association between vaccine refusal and the independent variables. From bivariate analysis, variables with p-values < 0.25 were retained for multivariable analysis. From multivariable analysis, variables with adjusted odds ratio (AOR), p-values <0.05 at 95% confidence interval (CI) were declared as factors significantly associated with refusal to be vaccinated among HCWs in Dessie City, northeastern Ethiopia. The proportion of HCWs with overall good knowledge, good perception, and positive attitudes about COVID-19 vaccination were 62.5%, 60.5%, and 52.3%, respectively; 64.0% of the HCWs wanted to be vaccinated while 36.0% said that they would refuse to do so. Multivariable analysis identified negative attitudes (AOR: 3.057; 95%CI [1.860 - 5.026]) and poor perceptions (AOR: 4.73; 95%CI [2.911 - 7.684]) about COVID-19 vaccines were significantly associated with refusal to be vaccinated for COVID-19. Nearly half (46.9%) of the HCWs stated that vaccines could worsen any pre-existing medical conditions and 39.5% of them thought that vaccines could cause COVID-19 infections. The willingness of HCWs to get vaccinated against COVID-19 was relatively high among HCWs. Negative attitudes and poor perceptions towards the anticipated COVID-19 vaccination were significant factors to refuse to be vaccinated. Our findings may provide information for the management authorities and stakeholders to promote and improve attitudes, knowledge and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccination uptake among HCWs.
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影响因子：
3.9
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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