The Relationship between Dietary Pattern and Bone Mass in School-Age Children.
The Relationship between Dietary Pattern and Bone Mass in School-Age Children.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu14183752
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发表时间：
2022-09-11
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Zhang Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liao X;Chen S;Su M;Zhang X;Wei Y;Liang S;Wei Q;Zhang Z
早期骨增长显著影响成人骨健康和骨质疏松症的发病率。目的探讨中国学龄儿童膳食结构与骨矿含量和骨密度的关系。年龄在6 - 9岁的儿童（n = 465）参加了这项横断面研究。通过主成分因子分析确定DPs。采用双能X线骨密度仪测量全身（TB）和全身减头（TBLH）的BMC和BMD。确定了五个DP。调整协变量后，多元线性回归分析显示“水果-牛奶-鸡蛋”膳食模式与结核病呈正相关（β = 10.480; 95% CI：2.190，18.770）和TBLH（β = 5.577; 95%CI：0.214，10.941）“动物器官-精制谷物”模式的BMC与低TB BMC相关（β = −10.305; 95%CI：−18.433，−2.176）、TBLH BMC（β = −6.346; 95%CI：−11.596，−1.096）、TB BMD（β = −0.006; 95%CI：−0.011，−0.001）和TBLH BMD（β = −0.004; 95%CI：−0.007，−0.001）。总之，我们的研究建议家庭或学校的膳食应该富含水果，牛奶，鸡蛋，适量的蔬菜，粗粮和肉类，以促进学龄儿童的骨骼发育。
Early bone accrual significantly influences adult bone health and osteoporosis incidence. We aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns (DPs), bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in school-age children in China. Children aged six–nine years (n = 465) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. DPs were identified by principal component factor analysis. Total body (TB) and total body less head (TBLH) BMC and BMD were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Five DPs were identified. After adjustment for covariates, multiple linear regression analysis showed that the “fruit-milk-eggs” dietary pattern was positively associated with TB (β = 10.480; 95% CI: 2.190, 18.770) and TBLH (β = 5.577; 95% CI: 0.214, 10.941) BMC, the “animal organs-refined cereals” pattern was associated with low TB BMC (β = −10.305; 95% CI: −18.433, −2.176), TBLH BMC (β = −6.346; 95% CI: −11.596, −1.096), TB BMD (β = −0.006; 95% CI: −0.011, −0.001) and TBLH BMD (β = −0.004; 95% CI: −0.007, −0.001). In conclusion, our study recommends home or school meals should be rich in fruit, milk, eggs with a moderate amount of vegetables, coarse grains and meat to promote bone development for school-age children.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00198-018-4538-1
发表时间：
2018-08
期刊：
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Coheley LM;Kindler JM;Laing EM;Oshri A;Hill Gallant KM;Warden SJ;Peacock M;Weaver CM;Lewis RD
通讯作者：
Lewis RD
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Agrawal, Manasi;Arora, Shitij;Zaidi, Mone
通讯作者：
Zaidi, Mone
影响因子：
4
作者：
Hernandez, CJ;Beaupré, GS;Carter, DR
通讯作者：
Carter, DR
影响因子：
7
作者：
Dolan, Eimear;Sale, Craig
通讯作者：
Sale, Craig
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Ambroszkiewicz, Jadwiga;Chelchowska, Magdalena;Gajewska, Joanna
通讯作者：
Gajewska, Joanna