Cognitive influences on health symptoms from acute chemical exposure.

Cognitive influences on health symptoms from acute chemical exposure.
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急性化学暴露对健康症状的认知影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.18.6.579
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dalton,P
Dalton,P
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dalton,P

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对化学气味的感知越来越多地促成了症状报告、感知到的不良健康影响和公共卫生问题。本研究考察了健康认知、气味感知和症状报告之间的相互作用。一组180名健康的男性和女性在接受了3种气味特征(有害、健康和中性)中的1种后,暴露在3种环境气味中的1种中,这些气味被规范地评为健康(水杨酸甲酯或冬青)、有害(丁醇或酒精)和模糊(乙酸异鸟酯或香脂)。被给予有害偏见的个体在暴露后报告的健康症状明显多于被给予中性偏见或健康偏见的个体,在暴露期间报告的气味和刺激更强烈。结果的总体模式表明,暴露于气味的许多与健康有关的影响不是由气味的直接代理介导的,而是由认知变量介导的,例如环境气味与健康之间关系的心理模型。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
Symptom reports, perceived adverse health effects, and public health concerns are increasingly precipitated by the perception of chemical odors. This study examined the interaction between health cognitions, odor perception, and symptom reports. A group of 180 healthy men and women were exposed to 1 of 3 ambient odors, normatively rated as healthful (methyl salicylate, or wintergreen), harmful (butanol or alcohol), and ambiguous (isobornyl acetate, or balsam), after receiving 1 of 3 odorant characterizations (harmful, healthful, and neutral). Individuals given a harmful bias reported significantly more health symptoms following exposure and more intense odor and irritation during exposure than did those given a neutral or healthful bias. The overall pattern of results suggests that many of the health-related effects of exposure to odorants are mediated not by a direct agency of odors but by cognitive variables, such as mental models of the relationship between environmental odors and health.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1080/00039896.1992.9935943
发表时间: 1992-01-01
期刊: ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
影响因子: --
作者:
KJAERGAARD, S;PEDERSEN, OF;MOLHAVE, L
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身体症状的心理学
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-8196-9
发表时间: 1982
期刊: Gastroenterology
影响因子: 29.4
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DOI: 10.3758/bf03206139
发表时间: 1981-01-01
期刊: PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
影响因子: --
作者:
DAVIS, RG
通讯作者: DAVIS, RG