Enhanced Stability and Sensitivity of AlGaN/GaN-HEMTs pH Sensor by Reference Device

Enhanced Stability and Sensitivity of AlGaN/GaN-HEMTs pH Sensor by Reference Device
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通过参考器件增强 AlGaN/GaN-HEMT pH 传感器的稳定性和灵敏度

DOI:
10.1109/jsen.2020.3047204
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Zheng Youdou
Zheng Youdou
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong Yan;Wang Rui;Xie Zili;Liu Yanli;Lei Jianming;Guo Hui;Dai Quan;Kim Jeong-Gil;Kang Seung-Hyeon;Won Chul-Ho;Lee Jung-Hee;Chen Dunjun;Zhang Rong;Zheng Youdou

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为了提高基于 AlGaN/GaN 高电子迁移率晶体管 (HEMT) 的 pH 传感器的稳定性和灵敏度,我们通过集成参考 HEMT 器件提出了一种改进的传感结构。该结构 pH 传感器表现出典型的能斯特行为,灵​​敏度为 54.38 mV/pH,高于未集成参考 HEMT 器件的基于 AlGaN/GaN HEMT 的传感器得出的 49.43mV/pH 值。此外,与传统传感器相比,新型结构传感器的稳定性提高了约19.2%。利用双电层模型和等效电路模型对改进后的性能进行分析,发现新的传感器结构具有更大的电容器,并表现出更好的整流效果,从而降低了电噪声并增强了测试信号的稳定性。同时,新的传感器结构表现出更小的等效电阻,并导致更大的可用输出电流,从而表现出更高的灵敏度。
To improve the stability and sensitivity of pH sensors based on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), we proposed a modified sensing structure by integrating a reference HEMT device. This structural pH sensor exhibits a typical Nernstian behavior with a sensitivity of 54.38 mV/pH, which is higher than the value of 49.43mV/pH derived from the AlGaN/GaN HEMT-based sensor without integrating the reference HEMTs device. Furthermore, the stability of the new structural sensor is enhanced by approximately 19.2% in comparison with that of its traditional counterpart. The improved performances are analyzed using an electrical double-layer model together with an equivalent circuit model, and we find that the new sensor structure has a larger capacitor and exhibits a better rectification effect, hence decreasing the electrical noise and enhancing the stability of the testing signal. Meanwhile, the new sensor structure displays a smaller equivalent resistance and results in a larger available output current, hence exhibiting a higher sensitivity.
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