Does physical exercise improve the capacity for independent living in people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Does physical exercise improve the capacity for independent living in people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
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DOI：
10.1080/13607863.2021.2019192
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Wilcockson, Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Begde, Ahmet;Jain, Manisha;Hogervorst, Eef;Wilcockson, Thomas
总结现有的系统评价，这些系统评价评估了体育锻炼对痴呆症或轻度认知障碍患者的日常生活、行走、平衡和视觉处理的影响。在系统评价和荟萃分析的概述中，检索了七个电子数据库，以确定 2015 年 1 月至 2021 年 4 月期间发表的合格评论。总共确定了 30 篇系统评价，并将其纳入概述中。干预组最常见的运动类型是多模式运动。其他运动类型包括身心锻炼、运动游戏、舞蹈干预和有氧运动。大多数评论报告称，运动对于改善日常生活活动（SMD 95% CI，从 0.27 到 1.44）、步行（SMD 95% CI，从 0.08 到 2.23）、平衡能力（SMD 95% CI，从 0.37 到 2.24）和视觉空间功能（SMD 95% CI，从 0.16 到 0.51）显着有效。这是个体独立生活的最主要决定因素之一 痴呆或轻度认知障碍。有证据表明，足够强度的锻炼（尤其是多成分锻炼计划，包括认知、身体和多任务锻炼）可以改善日常生活技能。锻炼还可以改善行走、平衡和视觉处理，这可以为痴呆症和轻度认知障碍患者提供更独立的生活。因此，应鼓励认知障碍人士定期锻炼，以便更加独立。本文的补充数据可在线获取：http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.2019192
To summarise existing systematic reviews which assessed the effects of physical exercise on activities of daily living, walking, balance and visual processing in people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment In this overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, seven electronic databases were searched to identify eligible reviews published between January 2015 and April 2021. A total of 30 systematic reviews were identified and included in the overview. The most frequent type of exercise for the intervention group was multimodal exercises. Mind-body exercises, exergames, dance intervention and aerobic exercise were other exercise types. Most of the reviews reported that exercise is significantly effective for improving activities of daily living (SMD 95%CI, from 0.27 to 1.44), walking (SMD 95%CI, from 0.08 to 2.23), balance (SMD 95%CI, from 0.37 to 2.24) and visuospatial function (SMD 95%CI, from 0.16 to 0.51), which are among the most leading determinants of independent living in individuals with dementia or mild cognitive impairment. Evidence has shown that exercise (especially multicomponent exercise programmes including cognitive, physical and multitasking exercises) with sufficient intensity improves the activities of daily living skills. Exercise also improves walking, balance and visual processing, which can provide a more independent life for people with dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Cognitively impaired people should therefore be encouraged to exercise regularly in order to be more independent. Supplemental data for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.2019192
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DOI：
10.1155/2020/6683302
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cai Z;Jiang W;Yin J;Chen Z;Wang J;Wang X
通讯作者：
Wang X
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Alty, Jane;Farrow, Maree;Lawler, Katherine
通讯作者：
Lawler, Katherine
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Formiga, F.;Fort, I.;Catena, J.
通讯作者：
Catena, J.
影响因子：
12.1
作者：
Lam, Freddy M. H.;Huang, Mei-Zhen;Pang, Marco Y. C.
通讯作者：
Pang, Marco Y. C.
影响因子：
4
作者：
Hunter, Susan W;Divine, Alison;Wittich, Walter
通讯作者：
Wittich, Walter