Brain sex matters: estrogen in cognition and Alzheimer's disease.

Brain sex matters: estrogen in cognition and Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2013.12.018
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发表时间:
2014-05-25
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Shen, Yong
Shen, Yong
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Rena;Cui, Jie;Shen, Yong

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雌激素是女性主要的性激素,在生殖和非生殖系统中都发挥着重要的作用。雌激素可以在肝脏、心脏、肌肉、骨骼和大脑等非生殖组织中合成。在过去的十年里,越来越多的证据表明,大脑雌激素不仅可以由神经元合成,也可以由星形胶质细胞合成。大脑雌激素也以旁分泌和/或内分泌的方式在合成部位发挥局部作用,以维持重要的组织特异性功能。在这里,我们将重点介绍大脑雌激素的生物学及其对认知功能和阿尔茨海默病的影响。这篇全面的综述通过更好地了解组织特有的雌激素效应及其在健康衰老和认知功能中的作用,为大脑雌激素提供了新的见解。
Estrogens are the primary female sex hormones and play important roles in both reproductive and non-reproductive systems. Estrogens can be synthesized in non-reproductive tissues such as liver, heart, muscle, bone and the brain. During the past decade, increasing evidence suggests that brain estrogen can not only be synthesized by neurons, but also by astrocytes. Brain estrogen also works locally at the site of synthesis in paracrine and/or intracrine fashion to maintain important tissue-specific functions. Here, we will focus on the biology of brain estrogen and its impact on cognitive function and Alzheimer’s disease. This comprehensive review provides new insights into brain estrogens by presenting a better understanding of the tissue-specific estrogen effects and their roles in healthy ageing and cognitive function.
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