Guidance for creating individual and batch latinized binomial virus species names.

Guidance for creating individual and batch latinized binomial virus species names.
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DOI:
10.1099/jgv.0.001800
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Stockdale, Stephen R.
Stockdale, Stephen R.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Postler, Thomas S.;Rubino, Luisa;Adriaenssens, Evelien M.;Dutilh, Bas E.;Harrach, Balazs;Junglen, Sandra;Kropinski, Andrew M.;Krupovic, Mart;Wada, Jiro;Crane, Anya;Kuhn, Jens H.;Mushegian, Arcady;Rumnieks, Janis;Sabanadzovic, Sead;Simmonds, Peter;Varsani, Arvind;Zerbini, F. Murilo;Callanan, Julie;Draper, Lorraine A.;Hill, Colin;Stockdale, Stephen R.

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国际病毒分类委员会最近通过并正在逐步实施病毒种类的二名制命名格式。尽管这些名称的完全拉丁化仍然是可选的,但基于拉丁化二项式的标准化命名法具有与所有其他生物分类法的可比性的优势。作为一种没有活着的母语人士的语言,拉丁语在文化上比许多当代语言更中立,从拉丁语词根构建的单词已经在世界各地的科学语言中广泛使用。将已建立的物种名称转换为拉丁化的二项式,或创建拉丁化的新的二名式可能看起来令人望而生畏,但名称创建的规则很简单,可以以公式化的方式实施。在这里,我们描述了在没有拉丁语先验知识的情况下,为病毒物种创建拉丁化二项式的方法、策略和步骤。我们还讨论了一种新的方法来自动生成大批量的新属和新种名称。重要的是,转换为二项式格式不会影响病毒名称,其中许多名称是由当地语言创建的。
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses recently adopted, and is gradually implementing, a binomial naming format for virus species. Although full Latinization of these names remains optional, a standardized nomenclature based on Latinized binomials has the advantage of comparability with all other biological taxonomies. As a language without living native speakers, Latin is more culturally neutral than many contemporary languages, and words built from Latin roots are already widely used in the language of science across the world. Conversion of established species names to Latinized binomials or creation of Latinized binomials de novo may seem daunting, but the rules for name creation are straightforward and can be implemented in a formulaic manner. Here, we describe approaches, strategies and steps for creating Latinized binomials for virus species without prior knowledge of Latin. We also discuss a novel approach to the automated generation of large batches of novel genus and species names. Importantly, conversion to a binomial format does not affect virus names, many of which are created from local languages.
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