Irreducibility of the Fermi variety for discrete periodic Schrödinger operators and embedded eigenvalues

Irreducibility of the Fermi variety for discrete periodic Schrödinger operators and embedded eigenvalues
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离散周期薛定谔算子和嵌入特征值的费米簇的不可约性

DOI:
10.1007/s00039-021-00587-z
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Liu, Wencai
Liu, Wencai
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Wencai

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Letbe a discrete periodic Schrödinger operator on: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} H_0=-\Delta +V, \end{aligned}$$\end{document}whereis the discrete Laplacian andis periodic. We prove that for any, the Fermi variety at every energy level is irreducible (modulo periodicity). For, we prove that the Fermi variety at every energy level except for the average of the potential is irreducible (modulo periodicity) and the Fermi variety at the average of the potential has at most two irreducible components (modulo periodicity). This is sharp since forand a constant potentialV, the Fermi variety atV-level has exactly two irreducible components (modulo periodicity). We also prove that the Bloch variety is irreducible (modulo periodicity) for any. As applications, we prove that whenVis a real-valued periodic function, the level set of any extrema of any spectral band functions, spectral band edges in particular, has dimension at mostfor any, and finite cardinality for. We also show thatdoes not have any embedded eigenvalues provided thatvdecays super-exponentially
Letbe a discrete periodic Schrödinger operator on: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} H_0=-\Delta +V, \end{aligned}$$\end{document}whereis the discrete Laplacian andis periodic. We prove that for any, the Fermi variety at every energy level is irreducible (modulo periodicity). For, we prove that the Fermi variety at every energy level except for the average of the potential is irreducible (modulo periodicity) and the Fermi variety at the average of the potential has at most two irreducible components (modulo periodicity). This is sharp since forand a constant potentialV, the Fermi variety atV-level has exactly two irreducible components (modulo periodicity). We also prove that the Bloch variety is irreducible (modulo periodicity) for any. As applications, we prove that whenVis a real-valued periodic function, the level set of any extrema of any spectral band functions, spectral band edges in particular, has dimension at mostfor any, and finite cardinality for. We also show thatdoes not have any embedded eigenvalues provided thatvdecays super-exponentially
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