The role of words in cognitive tasks: what, when, and how?
The role of words in cognitive tasks: what, when, and how?
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00095
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Sloutsky VM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robinson CW;Best CA;Deng WS;Sloutsky VM
The current review focuses on how exposure to linguistic input, and count nouns in particular, affect performance on various cognitive tasks, including individuation, categorization and category learning, and inductive inference. We review two theoretical accounts of effects of words. Proponents of one account argue that words have top-down effects on cognitive tasks, and, as such, function as supervisory signals. Proponents of the other account suggest that early in development, words, just like any other perceptual feature, are first and foremost part of the stimulus input and influence cognitive tasks in a bottom-up, non-supervisory fashion. We then review evidence supporting each account. We conclude that, although much research is needed, there is a large body of evidence indicating that words start out like other perceptual features and become supervisory signals in the course of development.
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