Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.

Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.1002/bdrc.21132
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发表时间:
2016-06
期刊:
Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stanwood GD
Stanwood GD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin MM;Graham DL;McCarthy DM;Bhide PG;Stanwood GD

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在生命早期暴露于药物对大脑结构和功能具有复杂而持久的影响。本文综述了迄今为止关于产前接触可卡因的直接和长期影响的工作。在子宫内暴露于可卡因会在大脑发育的敏感时期破坏大脑单胺,特别是多巴胺,并导致特定大脑回路,分子和行为的永久性变化。在这里,我们将临床研究和意义与机制临床前研究相结合,以确定我们目前的知识基础,并确定未来研究的差距。
Exposure to drugs early in life has complex and long-lasting implications for brain structure and function. This review summarizes work to date on the immediate and long-term effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine. In utero cocaine exposure produces disruptions in brain monoamines, particularly dopamine, during sensitive periods of brain development, and leads to permanent changes in specific brain circuits, molecules, and behavior. Here, we integrate clinical studies and significance with mechanistic preclinical studies, to define our current knowledge base and identify gaps for future investigation.
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