Differential impact of mindfulness practices on aggression among law enforcement officers.
Differential impact of mindfulness practices on aggression among law enforcement officers.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12671-019-01289-2
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发表时间：
2020-03
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Christopher MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ribeiro L;Colgan DD;Hoke CK;Hunsinger M;Bowen S;Oken BS;Christopher MS
以家庭为基础的正念练习是正式正念训练（MT）协议的常见组成部分。从家庭正念练习中获得客观数据是一项挑战。考虑到建议的长度、频率和实践类型的可变性，解释家庭正念练习与临床影响结果之间的关联是复杂的。在这项探索性研究中，研究了基于正念的复原力训练（MBRT）的家庭实践的依从性，以评估与临床结果的相关性。从24（92%的男性，非西班牙裔白色，年龄M = 43.20岁）执法人员（LEO）从城市太平洋西北部参加MBRT的可行性和有效性试验的家庭做法进行了研究，使用客观的跟踪设备和自我报告的数据。结果包括坚持以家庭为基础的正念练习和自我报告的侵略。参与者完成了MBRT课程中分配的练习频率的59.12%。练习频率与攻击性降低相关，校正R2 = 0.41，F（3，23）= 6.14，p = 0.004。练习的持续时间也预测了攻击性的降低，调整后的R2 = .33，F（3，23）= 4.76，p = .011。对低地球轨道轨道交通车辆实施基于家庭的MBRT，即使遵守率很低，也可能减少攻击性。MT可能会对其他面临挑战的人群产生有益的影响，以参与常规MT实践。
Home-based mindfulness practice is a common component of formal mindfulness training (MT) protocols. Obtaining objective data from home-based mindfulness practice is challenging. Interpreting associations between home-based mindfulness practice and clinically impactful outcomes is complicated given the variability in recommendations in length, frequency, and type of practice. In this exploratory study, adherence to home-based practices of Mindfulness-Based Resilience Training (MBRT) was studied in order to evaluate associations with clinical outcomes. Home practices from 24 (92% male, non-Hispanic white, aged M = 43.20 years) law enforcement officers (LEOs) from the urban Pacific Northwest enrolled in a feasibility and efficacy trial of MBRT were studied using an objective tracking device and self-report data. Outcomes included adherence to home-based mindfulness practices and self-reported aggression. Participants completed 59.12% of the frequency amount of practice assigned in the MBRT curriculum. Frequency of practice was associated with decreased aggression, adjusted R2 = .41, F(3,23) = 6.14, p = .004. Duration of practice also predicted decreased aggression, adjusted R2 = .33, F(3,23) = 4.76, p = .011. Home-based MBRT practices for LEOs, even at low rates of adherence, may reduce aggression. MTs may show beneficial effects for other populations presented with challenges to engage in regular MT practices.
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