Adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis for non-forcible sexual exposure to HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis for non-forcible sexual exposure to HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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遵守暴露后的预防性对艾滋病毒的性暴露:系统评价和荟萃分析。

DOI:
10.1007/s10461-013-0567-0
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发表时间:
2014-02
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Mayer, Kenneth H.
Mayer, Kenneth H.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oldenburg, Catherine E.;Baernighausen, Till;Harling, Guy;Mimiaga, Matthew J.;Mayer, Kenneth H.

文献摘要

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为了描述非强迫性暴露于HIV后对暴露后预防的依从性,我们进行了文献回顾和荟萃分析。如果文章包含非强迫性暴露后的主要依从性数据,则对其进行考虑。随机效应荟萃分析用于创建依从性的汇总点估计值。在通过我们的检索算法识别的1,257篇摘要中,17篇符合纳入本综述的条件,代表3项随机对照试验(RCT)、9项前瞻性和5项回顾性观察性研究中招募的3,634例患者。主要通过自我报告评估的汇总依从性在前瞻性观察性研究中为77%(95%置信区间(CI):68 - 87%),在回顾性研究中为81%(95% CI:65 - 96%),在RCT中为78%(95% CI:65 - 91%),总体为78%(95% CI:72 - 85%)。总体依从性中等偏高,研究间变异性高。可以通过使用客观的衡量标准来加强对遵守情况的评估。
To characterize adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis after non-forcible sexual exposure to HIV, we conducted a review of the literature and meta-analysis. Articles were considered if they contained primary adherence data following non-forcible sexual exposure. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to create pooled point estimates for adherence. Of 1,257 abstracts identified through our search algorithm, 17 were eligible for inclusion in this review, representing 3,634 patients enrolled in 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 9 prospective and 5 retrospective observational studies. Pooled adherence, primarily assessed by self-report, was 77% (95% confidence interval (CI): 68 to 87%) in prospective observational studies, 81% (95% CI: 65 to 96%) in retrospective studies, 78% (95% CI: 65 to 91%) in RCTs, and 78% (95% CI: 72 to 85%) overall. Overall adherence was moderately high, with high variability between studies. Assessment of adherence could be enhanced by the use of objective measurements.
DOI: 10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x
发表时间: 2000-06-01
期刊: BIOMETRICS
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
Duval, S;Tweedie, R
通讯作者: Tweedie, R
DOI: 10.1097/01.aids.0000199832.10478.83
发表时间: 2006-01-09
期刊: AIDS
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Lacombe, K;Daguenel-Nguyen, A;Meyohas, MC
通讯作者: Meyohas, MC
DOI: 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
发表时间: 1986-09-01
期刊: CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS
影响因子: --
作者:
DERSIMONIAN, R;LAIRD, N
通讯作者: LAIRD, N
DOI: 10.1086/318829
发表时间: 2001-03-01
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
Kahn, JO;Martin, JN;Hatz, MH
通讯作者: Hatz, MH
DOI: 10.1136/sti.2005.017764
发表时间: 2006-06-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Day, S.;Mears, A.;Kulasegaram, R.
通讯作者: Kulasegaram, R.