Learning about the history of landscape use for the future: consequences for ecological and social systems in Swedish Bergslagen.
Learning about the history of landscape use for the future: consequences for ecological and social systems in Swedish Bergslagen.
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DOI：
10.1007/s13280-012-0369-z
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发表时间：
2013-03
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Tornblom, Johan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Angelstam, Per;Andersson, Kjell;Isacson, Maths;Gavrilov, Dmitri V.;Axelsson, Robert;Backstrom, Mattias;Degerman, Erik;Elbakidze, Marine;Kazakova-Apkarimova, Elena Yu.;Sartz, Lotta;Sadbom, Stefan;Tornblom, Johan
执行可持续发展和可持续性政策的障碍和桥梁通常取决于社会生态系统过去的发展。金属生产需要整合使用矿石、能源溪流、用于生物能源和建筑的木材，以及多个社会行为体。以瑞典Bergslagen地区为例，我们（1）描述了冶金引发的自然资源利用阶段，（2）Bergslagen分为四个区域的22个定义的位置和空间范围，作为景观累积压力的代理，（3）分析自然资本和社会的后果。我们发现，从Bergslagen的核心到外围，工业活动、河流改变和天然森林数量有明显的梯度。此外，自上而下的治理遗留下来的问题与今天多样化程度低的商业部门有关，因而也与市政部门的脆弱性有关。将伯格斯拉根案例研究与俄罗斯和德国其他类似地区进行比较，我们讨论了多个案例研究的有用性。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1007/s13280-012-0369-z）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Barriers and bridges to implement policies about sustainable development and sustainability commonly depend on the past development of social–ecological systems. Production of metals required integration of use of ore, streams for energy, and wood for bioenergy and construction, as well as of multiple societal actors. Focusing on the Swedish Bergslagen region as a case study we (1) describe the phases of natural resource use triggered by metallurgy, (2) the location and spatial extent of 22 definitions of Bergslagen divided into four zones as a proxy of cumulative pressure on landscapes, and (3) analyze the consequences for natural capital and society. We found clear gradients in industrial activity, stream alteration, and amount of natural forest from the core to the periphery of Bergslagen. Additionally, the legacy of top-down governance is linked to today’s poorly diversified business sector and thus municipal vulnerability. Comparing the Bergslagen case study with other similar regions in Russia and Germany, we discuss the usefulness of multiple case studies. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13280-012-0369-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
1.8
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