Association of device type, flavours and vaping behaviour with tobacco product transitions among adult electronic cigarette users in the USA.

Association of device type, flavours and vaping behaviour with tobacco product transitions among adult electronic cigarette users in the USA.
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DOI:
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055999
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发表时间:
2022-08
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Stokes AC
Stokes AC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harlow AF;Fetterman JL;Ross CS;Robertson RM;Bhatnagar A;Benjamin EJ;Stokes AC

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很少有研究评估电子烟装置特性或口味是否影响卷烟和电子烟使用的纵向模式。我们检查了烟草与健康人口评估研究(2014-2018)第 2-4 波的数据。在第 2 波当前吸烟者(双重使用者;n=1,759)和前吸烟者(纯粹电子烟使用者;n=470)的成人(≥18 岁)当前电子烟使用者中,我们将参与者分为第 3 波(约 12 个月后)和第 4 波(约 24 个月后)的四种使用模式:(1)电子烟和香烟的双重使用; (2) 只吸烟; (3) 专用电子烟使用; (4) 不使用这两种产品。我们使用多项逻辑回归来评估 24 个月内使用模式变化(相对于没有变化)的相关性,并根据社会人口因素进行调整。 24 个月时,26.5% 的基线纯电子烟使用者和 9% 的基线双重使用者同时戒除电子烟和吸烟。吸食非烟草口味(相对于烟草口味)并使用可再填充罐或可修改设备(相对于一次性、烟弹和其他设备)的参与者不太可能转变为不使用这两种产品以及只吸烟。对于基线每日吸烟者来说,基线每日吸电子烟(与非日常吸烟相比)与 24 个月时仅使用电子烟呈正相关,但对于基线非日常吸烟者而言,与 24 个月时仅使用电子烟和不使用两种产品呈负相关。非烟草口味、日常电子烟和可修改的电子烟装置可能会帮助一些吸烟者通过过渡到单独使用电子烟来戒烟,但也与持续的单独电子烟使用有关。
Few studies assess whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) device characteristics or flavors impact longitudinal patterns of cigarette and e-cigarette use. We examined data from waves 2–4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study (2014–2018). Among adult (≥18y) current e-cigarette users at wave 2 who were current smokers (dual users; n=1,759) and former smokers (exclusive e-cigarette users; n=470), we classified participants into four use patterns at wave 3 (~12-months later) and wave 4 (~24 months later): (1) dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes; (2) exclusive cigarette smoking; (3) exclusive e-cigarette use; (4) non-use of both products. We used multinomial logistic regression to assess correlates of changing use patterns at 24 months, relative to no change, adjusting for socio-demographic factors. At 24 months, 26.5% of baseline exclusive e-cigarette users, and 9% of baseline dual users, abstained from both vaping and smoking. Participants who vaped non-tobacco flavors (vs. tobacco flavors), and used refillable tank or modifiable devices (vs. disposable, cartridges, and other devices) were less likely to transition to non-use of both products, and to exclusive cigarette smoking. Baseline daily vaping (vs. non-daily) was positively associated with exclusive e-cigarette use at 24 months for baseline daily cigarette smokers, but negatively associated with exclusive e-cigarette use and non-use of both products at 24 months for baseline non-daily smokers. Non-tobacco flavors, daily vaping, and modifiable e-cigarette devices may help some smokers abstain from cigarette smoking via transitioning to exclusive e-cigarette use, but are also associated with ongoing exclusive e-cigarette use.
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz025
发表时间: 2020-05-01
影响因子: 4.7
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通讯作者: Niaura, Raymond
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发表时间: 2018-04-01
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DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052934
发表时间: 2017-07-01
期刊: TOBACCO CONTROL
影响因子: 5.2
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发表时间: 2014-09-01
期刊: ADDICTION
影响因子: 6
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DOI: 10.1097/01.ede.0000135174.63482.43
发表时间: 2004-09-01
期刊: EPIDEMIOLOGY
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
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