Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Early-Onset Behavior Disorders: The Role of Parent Emotion Regulation, Emotion Socialization, and Family Income.
Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Early-Onset Behavior Disorders: The Role of Parent Emotion Regulation, Emotion Socialization, and Family Income.
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DOI：
10.1177/01454455211036001
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Jones, Deborah J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Highlander, April;Zachary, Chloe;Jenkins, Kaeley;Loiselle, Raelyn;McCall, Madison;Youngstrom, Jennifer;McKee, Laura G.;Forehand, Rex;Jones, Deborah J.
父母的情绪调节和社会化与儿童功能的各个方面有关。特别是在早发性行为障碍的情况下，父母的情绪调节可能是早发性行为障碍所涉及的强制周期的重要相关因素，因此，基线症状表现也是如此。此外，情绪社会化可能会因亲子互动模式而变得复杂，其中针对行为失调的支持性或不支持性养育行为可能会增加未来出现问题行为的脆弱性。一些研究表明，标准的行为父母培训可能会影响父母的情绪调节和社交。然而，人们对这些过程如何因家庭收入而变化仍知之甚少，考虑到早发行为障碍统计数据中低收入儿童所占比例过高，这一点至关重要。本研究以社会经济多样化、寻求治疗的年幼（3-8岁）儿童家庭为样本，探讨了父母的情绪调节、社会化和家庭收入。研究结果表明，父母的情绪调节、社会化和儿童行为之间存在联系，尽管这种联系的模式在基线和治疗后有所不同，并且因家庭收入而异。讨论了临床意义和未来方向。
Parent emotion regulation and socialization have been linked to various aspects of child functioning. In the case of early-onset behavior disorders in particular, parent emotion regulation may be an important correlate of the coercive cycle implicated in early-onset behavior disorders thus, symptom presentation at baseline. Further, emotion socialization may be complicated by a pattern of parent-child interactions in which both supportive or unsupportive parenting behaviors in response to behavioral dysregulation may increase vulnerability for problem behavior in the future. Some work suggests standard Behavioral Parent Training may impact parent emotion regulation and socialization. Still little is known, however, about how such processes may vary by family income, which is critical given the overrepresentation of low-income children in statistics on early-onset behavior disorders. This study explored parent emotion regulation, socialization, and family income in a sample of socioeconomically diverse treatment-seeking families of young (3–8 years old) children. Findings suggest relations between parental emotion regulation, socialization, and child behavior although the pattern of associations differed at baseline and post-treatment and varied by family income. Clinical implications and future directions are discussed.
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