The effects of asset liquidity on dynamic sell-out and bankruptcy decisions

The effects of asset liquidity on dynamic sell-out and bankruptcy decisions
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资产流动性对动态出售和破产决策的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.ejor.2020.06.031
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Shibata Takashi
Shibata Takashi
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishihara Michi;Shibata Takashi

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本文建立了一个具有资产非流动性的动态破产模型。在该模型中,一个陷入困境的公司之间的选择出售和违约,以及它的时间的假设下,出售是可行的,只有在泊松跳跃时间,收购方的到达率代表资产流动性。在资产流动性较低的情况下,该公司增加了售罄区域,以减轻直到破产才找到收购方的风险。尽管卖出区域较大,但较低的资产流动性增加了违约概率,并降低了股权,债务和公司价值。在最优资本结构下,资产流动性较低时,企业降低了杠杆率,但谨慎的资本结构并不能完全抵消违约风险的增加。抛售引起的股价反应取决于抛售时机。当公司资产价值不充分高时,股价跳跃幅度与经济状态变量呈倒U型关系。较低的资产流动性增加了跳跃的规模,因为更大的惊喜。这些结果符合经验观察。
We develop a dynamic bankruptcy model with asset illiquidity. In the model, a distressed firm chooses between sell-out and default, as well as its timing under the assumption that sell-out is feasible only at Poisson jump times, where the arrival rate of acquirers stands for asset liquidity. With lower asset liquidity, the firm increases the sell-out region to mitigate the risk of not finding an acquirer until bankruptcy. Despite the larger sell-out region, lower asset liquidity increases the default probability and decreases the equity, debt, and firm values. In the optimal capital structure, with lower asset liquidity, the firm reduces leverage, but the cautious capital structure does not fully offset the increased default risk. The stock price reaction caused by sell-out depends on the sell-out timing. When the firm’s asset value is not sufficiently high, the stock price jump size is an inverted U-shape with the economic state variable. Lower asset liquidity increases the jump size due to greater surprise. These results fit empirical observations.
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