Genetic Diversity of Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the South and East Regions of Kazakhstan and Northwestern China.
Genetic Diversity of Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the South and East Regions of Kazakhstan and Northwestern China.
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哈萨克斯坦南部和东部及中国西北地区硬蜱（蜱螨目：硬蜱科）的遗传多样性。
DOI：
10.3347/kjp.2021.59.1.103
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wang Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang Y;Tong J;Ruan H;Yang M;Sang C;Liu G;Hazihan W;Xu B;Hornok S;Rizabek K;Gulzhan K;Liu Z;Wang Y
迄今为止，还没有关于这些地区蜱类遗传多样性的报道。选取哈萨克斯坦南部和东部地区（SERK）和新疆维吾尔自治区（XUAR）的370只代表蜱进行分子比较。线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I（cox 1）基因的片段，从631 bp至889 bp，被用来分析这些蜱的遗传多样性。系统发育分析表明，新疆地区的亚洲璃眼蜱（Hyalomma asiaticum）、德氏璃眼蜱（Hyalomma detrandum）、鸭璃眼蜱（Hyalomma anatolicum）、边缘革蜱（Dermacentor marginatus）、血红扇头蜱（Rhipicephalus sanguineus）、土耳其扇头蜱（Rhipicephalus turanicus）和刺猬血蜱（Haemaphysalis erinacei）7种蜱与新疆地区的同种蜱聚在一起。单倍型网络图显示：（1）Hy.来自阿拉木图州和克孜勒奥尔达州的R. asiaticum与新疆尉犁县的R. asiaticum构成单倍群H-2，来自南哈萨克斯坦奇姆肯特市的R.在新疆的以色列、阿拉木图、南哈萨克斯坦、乌苏市、乌鲁格卡特和拜城县采样的turanicus蜱来自新疆阿拉套市的一个古老谱系。这些结果表明：i）Hy。asiaticum，R. turanicus和Ha. erinacei之间的SERK和XUAR共享遗传相似性;和ii）Hy。marginatum和D.在进化过程中表现出差异。
To date, there is no report on the genetic diversity of ticks in these regions. A total of 370 representative ticks from the south and east regions of Kazakhstan (SERK) and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) were selected for molecular comparison. A fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene, ranging from 631 bp to 889 bp, was used to analyze genetic diversity among these ticks. Phylogenetic analyses indicated 7 tick species including Hyalomma asiaticum, Hyalomma detritum, Hyalomma anatolicum, Dermacentor marginatus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Haemaphysalis erinacei from the SERK clustered together with conspecific ticks from the XUAR. The network diagram of haplotypes showed that i) Hy. asiaticum from Almaty and Kyzylorda Oblasts together with that from Yuli County of XUAR constituted haplogroup H-2, and the lineage from Chimkent City of South Kazakhstan was newly evolved; and ii) the R. turanicus ticks sampled in Israel, Almaty, South Kazakhstan, Usu City, Ulugqat and Baicheng Counties of XUAR were derivated from an old lineage in Alataw City of XUAR. These findings indicate that: i) Hy. asiaticum, R. turanicus and Ha. erinacei shared genetic similarities between the SERK and XUAR; and ii) Hy. marginatum and D. reticulatus show differences in their evolution.
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影响因子：
10.7
作者：
TAMURA, K;NEI, M
通讯作者：
NEI, M
影响因子：
64.5
作者：
PUFFENBERGER, EG;HOSODA, K;CHAKRAVARTI, A
通讯作者：
CHAKRAVARTI, A
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.;Filippova, Natalia A.;Horak, Ivan G.
通讯作者：
Horak, Ivan G.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Sheng, Jinliang;Jiang, Mengmeng;Wang, Yuanzhi
通讯作者：
Wang, Yuanzhi
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Turebekov, Nurkeldi;Abdiyeva, Karlygash;Essbauer, Sandra
通讯作者：
Essbauer, Sandra