Upregulation of aquaporin expression in the salivary glands of heat-acclimated rats.

Upregulation of aquaporin expression in the salivary glands of heat-acclimated rats.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep01763
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Shido, Osamu
Shido, Osamu
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sugimoto, Naotoshi;Matsuzaki, Kentaro;Ishibashi, Hiroaki;Tanaka, Masao;Sawaki, Toshioki;Fujita, Yoshimasa;Kawanami, Takafumi;Masaki, Yasufumi;Okazaki, Toshiro;Sekine, Joji;Koizumi, Shoichi;Yachie, Akihiro;Umehara, Hisanori;Shido, Osamu

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It is known that aquaporin (AQP) 5 expression in the apical membrane of acinar cells in salivary glands is important for the secretion of saliva in rodents and humans. Although heat acclimation enhances saliva secretion in rodents, the molecular mechanism of how heat induces saliva secretion has not been determined. Here, we found that heat acclimation enhanced the expression of AQP5 and AQP1 in rat submandibular glands concomitant with the promotion of the HIF-1α pathway, leading to VEGF induction and CD31-positive angiogenesis. The apical membrane distribution of AQP5 in serous acinar cells enhanced after heat acclimation, while AQP1 expression was restricted to the endothelial cells in the submandibular glands. A network of AQPs may be involved in heat-acclimated regulation in saliva secretion. Because AQPs probably plays a crucial role in saliva secretion in humans, these findings may lead to a novel strategy for treating saliva hyposecretion.
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