Epidemiology of gynecologic cancers in China.

Epidemiology of gynecologic cancers in China.
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DOI:
10.3802/jgo.2018.29.e7
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chen T
Chen T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang X;Tang H;Chen T

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癌症已成为全球范围内的主要疾病负担。地球仪。据测算,2015年中国癌症新发病例429万例,死亡病例281万例,年龄标化发病率(ASIR)为201.1/10万,年龄标化死亡率(ASMR)为126.9/10万。对于女性来说,前10种最常见的癌症中有2种是妇科癌症,其中乳腺癌最常见(26.86万新发病例),宫颈癌是第7大最常见的癌症(9.89万新发病例)。近20年来,我国妇科恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率不断上升,已成为妇女健康的主要问题。妇科癌症的生存率通常不令人满意,并且随着分期的进展沿着下降,尽管仍然没有关于生存率的国家数据。对妇科恶性肿瘤的流行病学进行综述,为制定防治策略提供科学依据,降低发病率和死亡率,提高生存率具有重要意义。
Cancer has become a major disease burden across the globe. It was estimated that 4.29 million new incident cases and 2.81 million death cases of cancer would occur in 2015 in China, with the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of 201.1 per 100,000 and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of 126.9 per 100,000, respectively. For females, 2 of the top 10 most common types of cancer would be gynecologic cancers, with breast cancer being the most prevalent (268.6 thousand new incident cases) and cervical cancer being the 7th most common cancer (98.9 thousand new incident cases). The incidence and mortality of gynecologic cancers have been constantly increasing in China over last 2 decades, which become a major health concern for women. Survival rates of gynecologic cancers are generally not satisfactory and decrease along with advancing stage, though national data on survival are still not available. It is of great importance to overview on the epidemiology of gynecologic cancers, which may provide scientific clues for strategy-making of prevention and control, and eventually lowering the incidence and mortality rate as well as improving the survival rate in the future.
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