Design of sponge city: Lessons learnt from an ancient drainage system in Ganzhou, China

Design of sponge city: Lessons learnt from an ancient drainage system in Ganzhou, China
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海绵城市设计:中国赣州古代排水系统的经验教训

DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.06.075
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Zhou AN
Zhou AN
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu YS;Shen SL;Lai Y;Zhou AN

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本文以中国赣州河套老城区的一个古排水系统为例进行了研究,该系统在城市防洪中发挥了关键作用。该系统包括古城墙、福寿沟和池塘。古城墙是为了防御河水入侵而修建的。福寿沟和池塘主要分别用作雨水的排水和蓄水。赣州古排水系统的雨水管理过程,包括雨水的引导、储存、渗透、净化利用、排水等,印证了现代海绵城市设计理念的可行性。在总结这一古老排水系统经验教训的基础上,提出了海绵城市雨水管理和设计的指导思想。建议先规划海绵城市,再开发新城市。在海绵城市建设中,建议在赣州古排水系统中采用耐用透水性材料制成的分散式池塘和沟渠,以增加雨水的入渗、蓄水和利用。
This paper presents a case study on an ancient drainage system in the Hetao old urban center, Ganzhou, China, which is playing a key role in the prevention of urban flooding. The system includes ancient city walls, a Fushou ditch, and ponds. The ancient city walls were constructed to defend the river water intrusion. The Fushou ditch and ponds primarily served for the drainage and storage of the rainwater, respectively. The process of rainwater management in the Ganzhou ancient drainage system, including the guidance, storage, infiltration, purification and utilization, and drainage of rainwater, confirms the feasibility of the design concept of modern sponge city. Based on the lessons learnt from this ancient drainage system, the guideline for the rainwater management and design of sponge city is proposed. It is suggested that the sponge city should be planned before the new urban development. During the construction of sponge city, the dispersed ponds and the ditches made of durable and permeable materials in Ganzhou ancient drainage system are recommended to increase the amount of infiltration, storage and utilization of rainwater.
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