Assessing Life Stressors and Social Resources among Adolescents

Assessing Life Stressors and Social Resources among Adolescents
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评估青少年的生活压力源和社会资源

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Moos
R. Moos
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Daniels;R. Moos

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越来越多的证据表明,生活压力源和社会资源在青少年功能中的重要性。本文介绍了青少年生活压力源和社会资源量表(LISRES-Y),它提供了对八个领域的生活压力源和社会资源的综合评估:身体健康、家庭/金钱、父母、兄弟姐妹、大家庭、学校、朋友和男孩/女朋友。这些指数是根据从四组青年获得的数据制定的:抑郁症青年、品行障碍青年、风湿病青年和健康青年。正如预期的那样,与健康青年相比,抑郁青年报告的急性和慢性应激源更多,社会资源更少。此外,可以预见,这些指数与抑郁情绪、焦虑、行为问题和自信的个体差异有关。负性生活事件、不同领域持续的压力源和稳定的社会资源都对功能标准造成了独特的差异。这一发现表明了对青少年生活背景进行综合衡量的价值。
A growing body of evidence points to the importance of life stressors and social resources in adolescent functioning. This article describes the Life Stressors and Social Resources Inventory-Youth Form (LISRES-Y), which provides an integrated assessment of life stressors and social resources in eight domains: physical health, home/money, parent, sibling, extended family, school, friend, and boy/girlfriend. The indices were developed on data obtained from four groups of youth: depressed youth, youth with conduct disorder, youth with rheumatic disease, and healthy youth. As expected, depressed youth reported more acute and chronic stressors and fewer social resources than did healthy youth. In addition, the indices were predictably associated with individual differences in depressed mood, anxiety, behavior problems, and self-confidence. Negative life events, ongoing stressors in different domains, and stable social resources all contributed unique variance to the functioning criteria. The findings point to the value of an integrated measure of adolescent life context.
评估生活压力源和社会资源:对酗酒患者的应用。
DOI: 10.1016/s0899-3289(88)80017-8
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Journal of substance abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
Moos,RH;Fenn,CB;Billings,AG;Moos,BS
通讯作者: Moos,BS
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290100065011
发表时间: 1982-10
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Kandel;M. Davies
通讯作者: D. Kandel;M. Davies
单相抑郁症的社会环境因素:抑郁症患者和非抑郁症对照组的比较。
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.92.2.119
发表时间: 1983
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Billings,AG;Cronkite,RC;Moos,RH
通讯作者: Moos,RH
儿童和青少年的情感障碍。
DOI: 10.1037//0003-066x.44.2.209
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The American psychologist
影响因子: --
作者:
Kovacs,M
通讯作者: Kovacs,M
抑郁症、关节炎或正常父母的青春期儿童的心理社会调整。
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.94.2.154
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Hirsch,BJ;Moos,RH;Reischl,TM
通讯作者: Reischl,TM