Anxiety and sensitivity to gaze direction in emotionally expressive faces.
Anxiety and sensitivity to gaze direction in emotionally expressive faces.
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焦虑和对凝视情感表现力的面孔的敏感性。
DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.478
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发表时间：
2007-08
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Yiend, Jenny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fox, Elaine;Mathews, Andrew;Calder, Andrew J.;Yiend, Jenny
本研究探讨了中性，快乐，恐惧和愤怒的面部表情在增强定向到眼睛注视的方向的作用。他们展示了直视或转移视线的脸部照片。在注视方向改变后300 ms或700 ms，目标字母（T或L）不可预测地出现在面部的左侧或右侧。响应时间在一致条件下更快（即，当眼睛注视着目标时）相对于不一致条件（当眼睛注视着远离目标字母时）。面部表情确实会影响反应时间，但这些影响是由自我报告的焦虑的个体差异所限定的。高特质焦虑的参与者表现出一种增强的定向到眼睛凝视的脸与恐惧的表情相对于所有其他的表情。相比之下，当眼睛直视前方时，特质焦虑与面部表情描述愤怒时的反应较慢有关。因此，在有焦虑倾向的人群中，注意力更可能被愤怒的表情所吸引，而恐惧的面部表情则更能有效地引导注意力。
This study investigated the role of neutral, happy, fearful, and angry facial expressions in enhancing orienting to the direction of eye gaze. Photographs of faces with either direct or averted gaze were presented. A target letter (T or L) appeared unpredictably to the left or the right of the face, either 300 ms or 700 ms after gaze direction changed. Response times were faster in congruent conditions (i.e., when the eyes gazed toward the target) relative to incongruent conditions (when the eyes gazed away from the target letter). Facial expression did influence reaction times, but these effects were qualified by individual differences in self-reported anxiety. High trait-anxious participants showed an enhanced orienting to the eye gaze of faces with fearful expressions relative to all other expressions. In contrast, when the eyes stared straight ahead, trait anxiety was associated with slower responding when the facial expressions depicted anger. Thus, in anxiety-prone people attention is more likely to be held by an expression of anger, whereas attention is guided more potently by fearful facial expressions.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Derryberry, D;Reed, MA
通讯作者：
Reed, MA
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Friesen, CK;Kingstone, A
通讯作者：
Kingstone, A
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Adams, RB;Kleck, RE
通讯作者：
Kleck, RE
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Bradley, BP;Mogg, K;Millar, NH
通讯作者：
Millar, NH
DOI：
10.3758/cabn.5.4.396
发表时间：
2005-12
期刊：
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fox E;Russo R;Georgiou GA
通讯作者：
Georgiou GA