Evidence that phosphorylation of human Upfl protein varies with intracellular location and is mediated by a wortmannin-sensitive and rapamycin-sensitive PI 3-kinase-related kinase signaling pathway.

Evidence that phosphorylation of human Upfl protein varies with intracellular location and is mediated by a wortmannin-sensitive and rapamycin-sensitive PI 3-kinase-related kinase signaling pathway.
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有证据表明,人 Upfl 蛋白的磷酸化随细胞内位置的不同而变化,并由渥曼青霉素敏感和雷帕霉素敏感的 PI 3 激酶相关激酶信号通路介导。

DOI:
10.1017/s1355838201000127
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
RNA
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Lynne E. Maquat
Lynne E. Maquat
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mahadeb Pal;Yasuhito Ishigaki;Eszter Nagy;Lynne E. Maquat

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人Upf 1蛋白(p)是一种第1组RNA解旋酶,最近被证明在哺乳动物细胞中无义介导的mRNA衰变(NMD)中发挥作用。在这里,我们证明,估计3 × 10(6)拷贝的hUpf 1 p每指数增长的HeLa细胞基本上是均匀分布在多聚核糖体,亚多聚核糖体,和核糖体的部分。我们还表明,hUpf 1 p结合RNA,是一个磷蛋白窝藏磷酸丝氨酸和磷酸苏氨酸。hUpf 1 p磷酸化程度最高时,多核糖体相关和最低程度时,核糖体自由。我们发现,血清诱导的磷酸化hUpf 1 p抑制渥曼青霉素的浓度,选择性抑制PI 3-激酶相关的激酶,并在较小程度上,雷帕霉素。这些和其他数据表明,磷酸化介导的渥曼青霉素敏感和雷帕霉素敏感的PI 3-激酶相关的激酶信号通路。将hUpf 1 p与Upf 1 p和SMG-2进行比较,它们分别是酿酒酵母和秀丽隐杆线虫中hUpf 1 p的直系同源物。
Human Upf1 protein (p), a group 1 RNA helicase, has recently been shown to function in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) in mammalian cells. Here, we demonstrate that the estimated 3 x 10(6) copies of hUpf1 p per exponentially growing HeLa cell are essentially equally distributed among polysomal, subpolysomal, and ribosome-free fractions. We also demonstrate that hUpf1p binds RNA and is a phosphoprotein harboring phosphoserine and phosphothreonine. hUpf1p is phosphorylated to the highest extent when polysome-associated and to the lowest extent when ribosome free. We find that serum-induced phosphorylation of hUpf1p is inhibited by wortmannin at a concentration that selectively inhibits PI 3-kinase related kinases and, to a lesser extent, by rapamycin. These and other data suggest that phosphorylation is mediated by a wortmannin-sensitive and rapamycin-sensitive PI 3-kinase-related kinase signaling pathway. Comparisons are made of hUpf1p to Upf1p and SMG-2, which are the orthologs to hUpf1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Caenorhabditis elegans, respectively.
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