Why do people avoid talking to strangers? A mini meta-analysis of predicted fears and actual experiences talking to a stranger

Why do people avoid talking to strangers? A mini meta-analysis of predicted fears and actual experiences talking to a stranger
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为什么人们避免与陌生人交谈?

DOI:
10.1080/15298868.2020.1816568
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Sandstrom G
Sandstrom G
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sandstrom G

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人们通常不愿意与陌生人交谈,尽管这样做会让他们更快乐。我们调查这个明显的悖论,元分析前的会话预测和会话后的经验在七项研究(N= 2304)。我们检查:害怕不喜欢谈话,不喜欢自己的伴侣,缺乏谈话技巧;害怕伴侣不喜欢谈话,不喜欢自己,缺乏谈话技巧。我们研究了这些恐惧的相对强度,并表明这些恐惧与说话行为有关。我们报告的证据表明人们的恐惧被夸大了。最后,我们报告了两种旨在减少恐惧的干预措施:谈话技巧和愉快谈话的经验。最终,这项研究表明,对话比预期的要好。
People are often reluctant to talk to strangers, despite the fact that they are happier when they do so. We investigate this apparent paradox, meta-analyzing pre-conversation predictions and post-conversation experiences across seven studies (N= 2304). We examine: fears of not enjoying the conversation, not liking one’s partner, and lacking conversational skills; fears of the partner not enjoying the conversation, not liking oneself, and lacking conversational skills. We examine the relative strength of these fears, and show that the fears are related to talking behavior. We report evidence that people’s fears are overblown. Finally, we report two interventions designed to reduce fears: conversation tips, and the experience of a pleasant conversation. Ultimately, this research shows that conversations go better than expected.
DOI: 10.1037/a0037323
发表时间: 2014-10-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Epley, Nicholas;Schroeder, Juliana
通讯作者: Schroeder, Juliana
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发表时间: 2017
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DOI: 10.2307/2234133
发表时间: 1990-06-01
期刊: ECONOMIC JOURNAL
影响因子: 3.2
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