Indigenous migrants negotiating belonging: Peticiones de cambio de fuero in Cajamarca, Peru, 17th–18th centuries

Indigenous migrants negotiating belonging: Peticiones de cambio de fuero in Cajamarca, Peru, 17th–18th centuries
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土著移民谈判归属:秘鲁卡哈马卡的 Peticiones de cambio de fuero,17 至 18 世纪

DOI:
10.1080/10609164.2017.1402233
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
Sarah Albiez-Wieck
Sarah Albiez-Wieck
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sarah Albiez-Wieck

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在整个西班牙殖民时期,秘鲁北部的pachacasorayllus和瓜朗加斯(guarangas)等前西班牙社会单位继续在卡哈马卡构建社会生活。它们在西班牙统治下被重建,就像之前被印加人征服一样。西班牙统治还重塑了土著移民和移民的社会分类,这与土地保有制度密切相关。本文将检视新旧移民及其后裔如何融入当地社会结构,并检视他们如何在请愿中争取归属,以改变或捍卫自己的家园。请愿者成功地以他们的祖先为基础进行了辩护,无论合法与否,并代表他们激活了个人网络。在这一点上,他们与混血儿和黑白混血儿请愿者相似,他们像移民一样受益于财政特权,然而在18世纪期间,这种特权受到挑战,导致部分重新分类。土地的重新分配是这些殖民后期重新分类的重要动机,但在殖民时期早期,与土地没有联系是被归类为“移民”的一个基本特征。
Prehispanic corporate social units in northern Peru, thepachacasorayllusand theguarangas,continued to structure social life in Cajamarca throughout the Spanish colonial period. They were restructured by Spanish rule, as they had been by the Inca conquest before. Spanish rule also reshaped indigenous migration and the social categorization of the migrants, which was closely intertwined with the regime of land tenure. This article takes a look at the integration of new and old migrants and their descendants into the local social structure and examines how they negotiated their belonging in petitions to change or defend theirfuero. The petitioners successfully argued on the basis of their ancestry, whether legitimate or not, and activated personal networks on their behalf. In that, they paralleled mestizo and mulatto petitioners who, like migrants, benefited from fiscal prerogatives, which were however challenged during the course of the 18thcentury, leading to a partial re-categorization. The redistribution of land was an important motive in these late colonial re-categorizations, but also earlier in the colonial period the absence of bonds to the land was an essential characteristic of being categorized as a ‘migrant.’
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