Assessing daily stress processes in social surveys by combining stressor exposure and salivary cortisol.

Assessing daily stress processes in social surveys by combining stressor exposure and salivary cortisol.
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DOI:
10.1080/19485560903382338
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
King H
King H
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Almeida DM;McGonagle K;King H

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本文提出了一种研究方法,用于评估压力和心理健康正在进行的人口为基础的社会调查,结合自我报告的自然发生的日常压力与压力生理学的主要标志物,唾液皮质醇。我们首先讨论了压力过程与心理健康的相关性,并介绍了一个模型,用于检查日常压力过程,它突出了日常压力暴露的多个组成部分。这种方法的主要目的是捕捉跨压力情况下的变化,不同群体的人之间,或在一段时间内的人。接下来,我们描述了如何评估昼夜唾液皮质醇是一个很有前途的方法来检查自然发生的压力生理学在大型社会调查。然后,我们提出的研究结果,从日常经验的国家研究(在美国中年研究的子研究),记录的可行性和可靠性的收集日常压力和唾液昼夜皮质醇,并提供的研究结果的例子,连接压力暴露昼夜皮质醇。论文的最后部分描述了这种方法可以利用纵向社会调查的各种功能的优势,以扩展对压力和心理健康的研究。
This paper presents a research method for assessing stress and mental health in ongoing population-based social surveys that combines self-reports of naturally occurring daily stressors with a primary marker of stress physiology, salivary cortisol. We first discuss the relevance of stress processes to mental health and introduce a model for examining daily stress processes, which highlights multiple components of daily stressor exposure. A primary aim of this approach is to capture variability across stressful situations, between persons of different groups, or within persons over a period of time. Next, we describe how the assessment of diurnal salivary cortisol is a promising approach to examining naturally occurring stress physiology in large social surveys. We then present findings from the National Study of Daily Experiences (a substudy of the Midlife in the United States Study) that document the feasibility and reliability of the collection of daily stressors and salivary diurnal cortisol and provide examples of research findings linking stressor exposure to diurnal cortisol. The final portion of the paper describes ways that this approach can leverage the strengths of various features of longitudinal social surveys to extend research on stress and mental health.
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