Distinct bird communities in forests and fruit farms of Caatinga landscapes

Distinct bird communities in forests and fruit farms of Caatinga landscapes
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卡廷加景观的森林和果园中独特的鸟类群落

DOI:
10.1111/ibi.13311
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Zielonka N
Zielonka N
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zielonka N

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农业的扩张和集约化推动了鸟类群落的变化,并促成了群落的同质化。通过在巴西东北部卡廷加的半干旱生物群落中进行研究,这项研究是第一个将集中管理的水果农场中发现的鸟类群落与卡廷加残留森林斑块中的鸟类群落进行比较的研究。我们发现,水果农场补丁主机低56%的鸟类丰度和低61%的物种丰富度相比,残留卡廷加森林片段。果园内的鸟类群落与森林斑块内的鸟类群落不同,它们的特点是物种具有更广泛的生态位,包括两个非本地物种。
Agricultural expansion and intensification drive changes in bird assemblages and contribute to the homogenization of communities. By working across the semi‐arid biome of the Caatinga in northeastern Brazil, this study is the first to compare the bird communities found in intensively managed fruit farms with those in remnant Caatinga forest patches. We show that fruit farm patches host 56% lower bird abundance and 61% lower species richness compared with the remnant Caatinga forest fragments. Bird communities within the fruit farms were distinct from those within the forest patches, and they were characterized by species with broader niches, including two non‐native species.
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发表时间: 2018-08-14
影响因子: 11.1
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