Determinants of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs among latino immigrants in miami-dade county, florida.

Determinants of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs among latino immigrants in miami-dade county, florida.
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DOI:
10.1080/15332640.2017.1371655
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发表时间:
2019-07
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Ertman B
Ertman B
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Romano E;Sánchez M;De La Rosa M;Ertman B

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人们对拉丁裔移民移民前后的饮酒和吸毒驾驶行为知之甚少。尽管表现出饮酒危险行为,但许多社会经济地位较低(SES)的新移民不会在酒后驾驶(DWI),这主要是因为车辆使用机会有限。这项工作检查了有车辆使用权的拉丁裔移民的酒后驾车 (DWI) 和毒驾 (DWID) 行为。数据来自对佛罗里达州迈阿密戴德县拉丁裔移民正在进行的纵向抽样。应用双变量分析和逻辑回归。移民前 DWI 和 DWID 是移民后 DWI 和 DWID 的最佳预测因子。未来的干预措施应努力: 1) 识别在原籍国曾酒后驾车和酒后驾车 (DWID) 的移民; 2) 设计并传达具体且与文化相关的信息,说服他们在移民后不要酒后驾车和酒后驾车。
Little is known about the pre- and post-immigration drinking and drug driving behavior of Latino immigrants. Despite showing drinking risky behaviors, many recent immigrants of low socioeconomic status (SES) do not drive while impaired by alcohol (DWI) due largely to limited access to a vehicle. This effort examines the DWI and as driving while impaired by drugs (DWID) behaviors of Latino immigrants who have access to a vehicle. Data came from an ongoing longitudinal sample of Latino immigrants to Miami-Dade County, FL. Bivariate analyses and logistic regression were applied. Pre-immigration DWI and DWID was the best predictor of post-immigration DWI and DWID. Future interventions should make efforts to 1) identify immigrants who had DWI and DWID in their country of origin; and 2) design and deliver specific and culturally-relevant messages to persuade them not to engage in DWI and DWID after immigration.
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