Population-based incidence of human metapneumovirus infection among hospitalized children.

Population-based incidence of human metapneumovirus infection among hospitalized children.
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DOI:
10.1086/652782
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发表时间:
2010-06-15
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Crowe JE Jr
Crowe JE Jr
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams JV;Edwards KM;Weinberg GA;Griffin MR;Hall CB;Zhu Y;Szilagyi PG;Wang CK;Yang CF;Silva D;Ye D;Spaete RR;Crowe JE Jr

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Background. Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory illness (ARI) in children. Population-based incidence rates and comprehensive clinical characterizations of disease have not been established. Methods. We conducted population-based prospective surveillance for 2 years in 2 US counties of HMPV infection among children <5 years old who were hospitalized with ARI or fever. Nasal and throat specimens obtained with swabs were tested for HMPV by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and genotyped. Results. Forty-two (3.8%) of 1104 children tested positive for HMPV. The overall annual rate of HMPVassociated hospitalizations per 1000 children <5 years old was 1.2 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.9–1.6). This rate was highest among infants 0–5 months old (4.9 per 1000 [95% CI, 2.9–7.2]), followed by children 6–11 months old (2.9 per 1000 [95% CI, 1.4–4.7]). The annual rate of hospitalization for HMPV infection was less than that for respiratory syncytial virus infection but similar to that for influenza and parainfluenza virus 3 infection in all age groups. The mean age of children hospitalized with HMPV infection was 6 months. Bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and asthma were the most common diagnoses among children with HMPV infection. All 4 HMPV subgroups were detected during both years at both sites. HPMV infection was most prominent from March through May. Conclusion. HMPV was detected in 3.8% of children hospitalized with ARI or fever, with a population incidence similar to that of influenza virus and parainfluenza virus 3.
DOI: 10.3201/eid1004.030555
发表时间: 2004-04
影响因子: 11.8
作者:
Mullins JA;Erdman DD;Weinberg GA;Edwards K;Hall CB;Walker FJ;Iwane M;Anderson LJ
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发表时间: 2009-01
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2004-03-01
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发表时间: 2007-05-01
影响因子: 11.8
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