Attention, automaticity, and levels of representation in number processing
Attention, automaticity, and levels of representation in number processing
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数字处理中的注意力、自动化程度和表征水平
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.21.2.314
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rokny Akhavein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Dehaene;Rokny Akhavein
参与者在两种条件下对数字对进行相同-不同的判断：数字匹配（对2-TWO等数字对做出“相同”的反应）或物理匹配（对2-TWO等数字对做出“不同”的反应）。在大多数情况下，获得了距离效应，当2个数字在数字上接近时，不同的反应较慢（例如，1-2)比当它们进一步分开时（例如，第1-8段）。这表明，即使参与者被告知只关注他们的身体特征，数字也会在心理上自动转换为数量。正如几种数字处理模型所假设的那样，（例如，Dehaene，1992; McCloskey，1992）因此，阿拉伯数字和动词数字似乎趋同于数量的共同语义表示。然而，目前的研究结果表明，一个asemantic转码路线可能允许阿拉伯语和口头数字的直接映射，也许是通过一个共同的音韵表示。
Participants performed same-different judgments for pairs of numerals in 2 conditions: numerical matching (responding "same" to pairs such as 2-TWO), or physical matching (responding "different" to pairs such as 2-TWO). In most cases, a distance effect was obtained, with the different responses being slower when the 2 numbers were numerically close together (e.g., 1-2) than when they were further apart (e.g., 1-8). This indicates that numbers were automatically converted mentally into quantities, even when the participants had been told to attend exclusively to their physical characteristics. As postulated by several models of number processing, (e.g., Dehaene, 1992; McCloskey, 1992) Arabic and verbal numerals thus appear to converge toward a common semantic representation of quantities. However, the present results suggest that an asemantic transcoding route might allow for a direct mapping of Arabic and verbal numbers, perhaps by means of a common phonological representation.
影响因子：
14.5
作者：
ANDERSON, SW;DAMASIO, AR;DAMASIO, H
通讯作者：
DAMASIO, H
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.17.3.355
发表时间：
1991-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
SOKOL, SM;MCCLOSKEY, M;ALIMINOSA, D
通讯作者：
ALIMINOSA, D
言语数字产生中的认知过程：从脑损伤受试者的表现中推断。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.115.4.307
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子：
--
作者：
McCloskey,M;Sokol,SM;Goodman,RA
通讯作者：
Goodman,RA