Recreational gamblers with and without parental addiction.
Recreational gamblers with and without parental addiction.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.019
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发表时间：
2012-04-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Grant, Jon Edgar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schreiber, Liana Renee Nelson;Odlaug, Brian Lawrence;Grant, Jon Edgar
研究发现，与父母无成瘾问题的孩子相比，父母有成瘾问题的孩子可能更容易出现精神病理学症状。我们对有和没有父母成瘾问题的年轻成年休闲赌徒在赌博行为和冲动性方面进行了比较。共有286名年龄在18岁至29岁之间的休闲赌徒（定义为在过去12个月中至少赌博5次）参与了一项纵向研究的初步摄入，该研究旨在评估对病理性赌博的易感性。经过培训的工作人员对受试者进行了访谈，受试者还完成了认知测试和自我报告测量。53名受试者（18.53%）报告至少有一位父母有成瘾问题（包括酒精和物质依赖以及病理性赌博）。至少有一位成瘾父母的受试者更有可能报告因赌博导致的问题，精神疾病共病率明显更高，并且报告当前使用大麻和烟草的情况也明显更多。有成瘾父母的受试者在冲动性测量方面没有显著差异。这些发现表明，即使在低风险赌博阶段，在被认为是精神病理学问题出现之前，那些可能具有成瘾环境和/或遗传风险的人就表现出一系列问题行为。
Research has found that children who have parents with an addiction may be more vulnerable to developing psychopathology compared to children without parental addiction. We compared young adult, recreational gamblers with and without parental addiction on measures of gambling behavior and impulsivity. A total of 286 recreational gamblers (defined as having gambled at least five times in the past 12 months) between the ages of 18 and 29 participated in an initial intake of a longitudinal study assessing susceptibility to pathological gambling. Trained staff interviewed subjects and subjects completed cognitive testing and self-report measures. Fifty-three subjects (18.53%) reported at least one parent with an addiction (including alcohol and substance dependence and pathological gambling). Subjects with at least one addicted parent were significantly more likely to report problems resulting from gambling, have significantly greater rates of psychiatric comorbidity, and report significantly more current marijuana and tobacco use. Subjects with an addicted parent were not significantly different on measures of impulsivity. These findings suggest that even at a stage of low-risk gambling, before what has been considered a psychopathology arises, those with a possible environmental and/or genetic risk of addiction exhibit a range of problematic behaviors.
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影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Black, DW;Monahan, PO;Shaw, M
通讯作者：
Shaw, M
问题赌徒与依赖酒精的人共享冲动决策的赤字。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02533.x
发表时间：
2009-06
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lawrence AJ;Luty J;Bogdan NA;Sahakian BJ;Clark L
通讯作者：
Clark L
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1979.40.89
发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
COTTON, NS
通讯作者：
COTTON, NS
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Jacob, T;Windle, M;Bost, J
通讯作者：
Bost, J
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kendler, KS;Prescott, CA;Neale, MC
通讯作者：
Neale, MC